MCQ
Which of the following complex is paramagnetic and inner orbital complex
  • A
    $[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}$
  • $[Cr(NH_3)_6]^{3+}$
  • C
    $[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+}$
  • D
    $[Fe(NO_2)_6]^{4-}$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$[Cr(NH_3)_6]^{3+}$
b
In $\left[ Co \left( NH _3\right)_6\right]^{3+}$ oxidation state of $Co =+3$ and its coordination number is six.

The electronic configuration of ${ }_{27} Co =1 s ^2, 2 s ^2, 2 p ^6, 3 s ^2 3 p ^6 3 d ^7, 4 s ^2$

$Co ^{3+}=1 s^2 2 s^2 2 p^6, 3 s^2 3 p^6 3 d^6$

Thus, $\left[ Co \left( NH _3\right)_6\right)^{3+}$ shows inner orbital complex as well as diamagnetic in behaviour (due to absence of an unpaired electron).

$\left[ Zn \left( NH _3\right)_6\right]^{2+} \rightarrow sp ^3 d ^2$ hybridisation (outer) and diamagnetic.

$\left[ Cr \left( NH _3\right)_6\right]^{3+} \rightarrow d ^2 sp ^3$ hybridisation (inner) and paramagnetic.

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