MCQ
Which of the following compounds are gem$-$dihalides?
$a.$ Ethylidene chloride
$b.$ Ethylene dichloride
$c.$ Methylene chloride
$d.$ Benzyl chloride
  • A
    $a$ and $b$
  • $a$ and $c$
  • C
    $b$ and $c$
  • D
    $a$ and $d$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$a$ and $c$
Gem$-$dihalides are those dihalides in which two halogen atoms are bonded to the same carbon atom.
  1. $\text{Cl}_2-\text{CH}-\text{CH}_3$  Ethylidene chloride
  2. $\text{Cl}-\text{H}_2\text{C}-\text{CH}_2-\text{Cl}$  Ethylene dichloride
  3. $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$ Methylene chloride
  4.  

So, in $(a)$ and $(c)$ two halogen atoms are present on the same carbon atom and they are termed gem$-$dihalides.

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