- A

- B

- C

- ✓







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$X-Y-Z$

$(i)$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}-CH_2} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{C{H_3} - {C^ + }} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}}
\end{array}$
$(ii)$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{C{H_3} - {C^ + }} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{H}}
\end{array}$
$(iii)$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{C{H_3} - {C^ + }} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}}
\end{array}$
$(iv)$ $Ph - CH ^{+}-\underline{ CH }_{3}$
As the $s-$ character of a hybrid orbital decreases
$(I)$ The bond angle decreases $(II)$ The bond strength increases
$(III)$ The bond length increases $(IV)$ Size of orbitals increases