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$(i)$ The body of the cockroach is segmented and divisible into three distinct regions - head, thorax and abdomen.
$(ii)$ Blood vascular system is of closed type.
$(iii)$ They are monoecious and both seves have well developed reproductive organs.
$(iv)$ The development of P. americana is paurometabolus, meaning there is development through nymphal stage.
$(1)$ $TV$ $(2)$ $IRV$
$(3)$ $RV$ $(4)$ $ERV$
Assertion $(A)$:
Mendel's law of Independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason $(R):$
Closely located genes assort independently.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: