- AMinisatellite sequences
- BMicrosatellites
- CPseudogenes
- DMultiple gene family.
Explanation:
Simple sequence repeats (SSRs), sometimes described as genetic 'stutters,' are DNA tracts in which a short base-pair motif is repeated several to many times in tandem (e.g. CAGCAGCAG). These sequences experience frequent mutations that alter the number of repeats similar to Multigene Family, a set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene.
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$I$. Biowar is the use of biological weapons against humans and/or their crops and animals.
$II$. Bioethics is the unauthorized use of bioresounces and traditional knowledge related to bioresources for commercial benefits.
$III$. Biopatent is exploitation of bioresources of other nations without proper authorization.
$(a)$ Population density is necessarily measured in numbers
$(b)$ Tiger census is often based on pug marks and fecal pellets
$(c)$ Biomass is not a meaningful measure to know population size.
$(d)$ Size of a population for any species is not a static parameter