Question
Why do people migrate? Explain with examples.
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Answer
People migrate due to the push factors or pull factors :
$1.$ Push factors
These are the reasons which force people to leave a place. Some of them are :
These are the reasons which attract people to a new place. These include :
$1.$ Push factors
These are the reasons which force people to leave a place. Some of them are :
- A lack of job in their own country.
- War like situations
Example $–$ Thousands of Syrians are escaping the violent war in Syria and migrating to safer countries. - Food and essentials become scarce and expensive due to famine or political instability.
For example $–$ The economic crisis in Greece in $2015$ led to severe shortages of food and medicine, forcing people to migrate. The severe food grain shortage in Nigeria in $2016$ forced many Nigerians to migrate to neighbouring countries. - Natural disasters:
For example : The $2015$ earthquake in Nepal caused many people to migrate to India.
These are the reasons which attract people to a new place. These include :
- Job opportunities in the new country. For example, many Indians migrate to Canada and Australia for jobs.
- Education $–$ Many students leave India to study abroad.
- Availability of better medical facilities.
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