Question
Why do stars twinkle on a clear night?

Answer

The light coming from a star undergoes atmospheric refraction due to varying optical densities of air at various altitudes. The continuously changing atmosphere refracts the light from the star by different amounts from one moment to the next. Thus, the star-light reaching our eyes increases and decreases continuously and the star appears to twinkle.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

An element E forms an oxide $E _2 O$. An aqueous solution of $E _2 O$ turns red litmus paper blue.
a. What is the nature of the oxide $E _2 O$ ?
b. State whether element $E$ is a metal or a non-metal.
c. Give one example of an element like E .
  1. Write Joule’s law of heating.
  2. Two lamps, one rated 100W; 220V, and the other 60W; 220V, are connected in parallel to electric mains supply. Find the current drawn by two bulbs from the line, if the supply voltage is 220V.
State the rule to determine the direction of a,
  1. Magnetic field produced around a straight conductor-carrying current.
  2. Force experienced by a current-carrying straight conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it, and,
  3. Current induced in a coil due to its rotation in a magnetic field.
A 5.0cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length 20cm. The distance of the object from the lens is 30cm By calculation determine.
  1. The position and
  2. The size of the image formed.
Salt A commonly used in bakery products on heating gets converted into another salt B which itself is used for removal of hardness of water and a gas C is evolved. The gas C when passed through lime water, turns it milky. Identify A, B and C.
In the context of reproduction of species state the main difference between fission and fragmentation. Also give one example of each.
When a piece of limestone reacts with dilute HCl, a gas X is produced. When gas X is passed through lime water then a white precipitate Y is formed. On passing excess of gas X, the white precipitate dissolves forming a soluble compound Z.
  1. What are X, Y and Z?
  2. Write equations for the reactions which take place:
  1. When limestone reacts with dilute HCl.
  2. When gas X reacts with lime water to form white precipitate Y.
  3. When excess of gas X dissolves white precipitate Y to form a soluble compound Z.
Giving their structures, state the number of single bonds, double bonds and triple bonds in the following compounds:
  1. Ethyne.
  2. Ethene.
  3. Benzene.
Differentiate between virtual image formed by a concave mirror and of a convex mirror.
Iqbal treated a lustrous, divalent element M with sodium hydroxide. He observed the formation of bubbles in reaction mixture. He made the same observations when this element was treated with hydrochloric acid. Suggest how can he identify the produced gas. Write chemical equations for both the reactions.