Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 10Scienceelectricity3 Marks
Question
Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does ?
✓
Answer
→ Cord of an electric heater is made of copper wire which has low resistivity and low resistance. Hence for given current passing through it for given time, amount of heat produced in it is also small according to $H=I^2 R t$. Hence it does not glow as it does not become hot. → An electric heater is made up of coil of alloy like Nichrome which has high resistivity and high resistance. Hence for given current passing through it for given time, amount of heat produced in it is also large according to $H=I^2 R t$. Hence it becomes red hot because of quick rise in temperature due to Joule's heating. That is why heating element start glowing.
Need a full question paper?
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.