Infrastructure — Economics STD 12 Commerce — Question

What were the main reforms in the foreign trade sector?

USA, in 1965 pressurised India to stop its war with Pakistan with a threat to stop the supply of foodgrains to India. This action highlights the importance of a specific objective which was pursued as a common goal of Five Year Plans. Identify and explain this objective.

What is carrying capacity of the environment? How is it related to sustainable development?

What were the main reasons for slow growth of population during British rule?

Read this excerpt of a news item from a daily newspaper describing something that is now becoming increasingly common.
"On a morning, a few minutes before 7A.M., Greeshma sat in front of her computer with her headset on and said in accented English 'Hello, Daniella'. Second later, she gets the reply, 'Hello, Greeshma'. The two chatted excitedly before Greeshma said that we will work on pronouns today'. Nothing unusual about this that except that Greeshma, 22, was in Kochi and her student Daniella, 13, was at her home in Malibu, California. Using a simulated whiteboard on their computers, connected by the Internet, and a copy of Daniella's textbook in front of Greeshma, she guides the teenager through the intricacies of nouns, adjectives and verbs. Greeshma, who grew up speaking Malayalam, was teaching Daniella English grammar, comprehension and writing."

1. How has this become possible? Why can't Daniella get lessons in her own country? Why is she getting English lessons from India, where English is not the mother tongue?
2. India is benefitting from liberalisation and integration of world markets. Do you agree?

Explain “Minimum Needs Programme".

Explain the two categories into which infrastructure is divided. How are both interdependent?

Highlight the serious threats to India's environment caused by development activities.

Write a short note on Operation Flood'.

How is energy a critical aspect of the development process of a nation? Explain.