Why is the food grain production low in India?

Question

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Answer

India is an agrarian country and more than half the populations are involved in agriculture.

However, the agricultural production is less due to some unfavourable factors.
These are poverty and illiteracy of farmers.
There is irregular rainfall and inadequate irrigation facilities.
Due to over-population the sizes of the farms are small and there is less mechanization.
All farmers cannot afford chemical fertilizers, hybrid seeds and use of electricity.
Hectare wise production is low compared to other countries.

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