Question
Why were the temples destructed by the invaders?

Answer

  • Kings built temples to demonstrate their devotion to God and their power and wealth.
  • When they attacked one another's kingdoms, they often targeted these buildings.
  • In the early ninth century when the Pandyan king Shrimara Shrivallabha invaded Sri Lanka and defeated the king, Sena I (831-851) it is believed that he removed all the valuables…. the statue of the Buddha made entirely of gold in the Jewel Palace…. and the golden images in the various monasteries.
  • The blow to the pride of the Sinhalese ruler had to be avenged. The next Sinhalese ruler, Sena II, ordered his general to invade Madurai, the capital of the Pandyas.
  • His expedition made a special effort to find and restore the gold statue of the Buddha.
  • In the same way in the early eleventh century, when the Chola King Rajendra I built a Shiva temple in his capital he filled it with prized statues which he seized from defeated rulers.
An incomplete list included.
  • A Sun-pedestal from the Chalukvas.
  • A Ganesha statue and several statues of Durga.
  • A Nandi statue from the eastern Chalukyas.
  • An image of Bhairava (a form of Shiva) and Bhairavi from the Kalingas of Orissa.
  • A Kali statue from the Palas of Bengal.

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