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Guessing in Indian Logic — Philosophy STD 12 Arts — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ArtsPhilosophyGuessing in Indian Logic3 Marks
Question
Write a short note: Proportion
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Answer

  • There are nine ideologies of Indian philosophy.
  • It is known as 'Nine Darshans'.
  • In these nine visions the conjecture is considered.
  • Nonetheless, speculative considerations have a prominent place in jurisprudence.
  • Jurisprudence is briefly referred to as ‘justice’ and the proponents of jurisprudence are referred to as ‘judges’.
  • According to jurists, conjecture is a means to an end.
  • Humans have been trying to gain knowledge of the truth for thousands of years.
  • All the efforts of science today can be considered as the efforts to get the true knowledge.
  • The justice philosophy ideology of Indian philosophy provides direction for human efforts to know the truth.
  • In terms of Indian conjecture, the means by which one acquires true knowledge free from doubt and delusion is called proportion.
  • The jurists have accepted the four criteria of real, conjecture, analogy and word.
  • The knowledge produced by these four proportions cannot be doubtful or misleading. That is, knowledge which is false, misleading and doubtful cannot be considered as knowledge produced by proportion.
  • Thus, the knowledge produced by proportion is undoubtedly and objectively true and true.
  • According to the jurists, conjecture is a measure that is based on real proportions.
  • The knowledge gained through eyes, ears, tongue, nose and touch is called real knowledge.
  • Thus, the knowledge gained through proportion is the real knowledge obtained through the senses.
  • The Panchavayavi conjecture discussed by Indian jurists has a direct value of direct proportion.
  • This is because in this conjecture, the relationship between the party and the sadhya can be established in the corporation on the basis of direct knowledge in the party of purpose.
  • According to Indian jurists, knowledge gained by direct proportion before conjecture has a special value. That is why they refer to conjecture as 'later knowledge'.

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