Question
Write down the difference between forward bias and reverse bias of $p-n$ junction diode.

Answer

Forward BiasReverse Bias
$p$ - type semiconductor of $p-n$ junction is connected to positive terminal and $n$ - type is connected with negative terminal of battery. Such a biasing is called forward biasing.$p$ - type semiconductor of $p-n$ junction is connected to negative terminal and $n$ - type is connected with positive terminal of battery. Such a biasing is called reverse biasing.
In forward bias, the current is due to majority charge carriers.In Reverse bias, the current is due to minority charge carriers.
Current obtained in forward bias is of the order of $m A$.Current obtained in Reverse bias is of the order of $\mu A$.
When diode is connected in forward bias, width of its depletion layer and height of potential barrier reduces.When diode is connected in reverse bias, width of its depletion layer and height of potential barrier increases.
Resistance is of the order of $10 \Omega$ to $100 \Omega$.Resistance is of the order of $10 M \Omega$.

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