Question
Write short note on $IRDP.$

Answer

  • Integrated Rural Development Programme $(IRDP) /$ Suvarana Jayanti Gram Svarojgar Yojna $(SGSY):$
  • During $6th$ five year plan, various agencies were running different programmes for rural poor. On $2nd$ October, $1980$ all these programmes were merged under one programme called Integrated Rural Development Programme $(iRDP).$
  • Following programmes were integrated with $IRDP:$
    1. $IRDP ($Integrated Rural Development Programme$)$
    2. $TRYSEM ($Training Rural Youth and Self-Employment Programme$)$
    3. $DWCRA ($Development of Women and Child in Rural Areas$)$
    4. $MWS ($Million Well Scheme$)$
    5. $SITRA ($Supplying Improved Toolkit to Rural Artisans$)$
    6. $GWS ($Ganga Welfare Scheme$)$
  • The main objective of $IRDP$ is to encourage poor families for self-employment so that they can come above poverty line.
  • This programme focused on few special groups which include small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers and rural artisans.
  • Later, on $1st$ April, $1990\ IRDP$ and other programmes integrated with it were merged and named as Suvarna Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna.
  • These schemes encouraged development of small trade. They also aimed at providing self-help groups the necessary infrastructural facilities, technology loan, facility of market to final goods, etc. to rural poor

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