Maxima and Minima — Maths STD 12 Science — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsMaxima and Minima4 Marks
Question
Write the minimum value of f(x) = xx .
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Answer
We have $\text{f}(\text{x})=\text{x}^{\text{x}}$ $\therefore\ \text{f}'(\text{x})=\text{x}^{\text{x}}(\log\text{x}+1)$ For maxima and minima, f'(x) = 0 $\Rightarrow \text{x}^{\text{x}}(\log\text{x}+1)=0$ $\Rightarrow \text{x}=\text{e}^{-1}$ Now, $\therefore\ \text{f}''(\text{x})=\text{x}^{\text{x}}(\log\text{x}+1)^{2}+\frac{\text{x}^{\text{x}}}{\text{x}}$ At $\text{x}=\frac{1}{\text{e}}$ $\therefore\ \text{f}''(\text{x})>0\ \text{as}\ \text{x}^{\text{x}}(\log\text{x}+1)^{2}+\frac{\text{x}^{\text{3}}}{\text{x}}>0$ $\therefore \text{x}=\frac{1}{\text{e}}$ is the point of local minima. Hence, minimum value $=\text{f}\Big(\frac{1}{\text{e}}\Big)=\Big(\frac{1}{\text{e}}\Big)^\frac{1}{\text{e}}=\text{e}^\frac{-1}{\text{e}}$ .
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