MCQ
$(x + y)^3 - (x - y)^3$ can be factorized as:
  • A
    $2y(3x^2 + y^2)$
  • $2x(3x^2 + y^2)$
  • C
    $2y(3y^2 + x^2)$
  • D
    $2x(x^2+ 3y^2)$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$2x(3x^2 + y^2)$
We know the identity
$a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + b^2 + ab)$
Let $x + y = a$ and $x - y = b$
Then,
$a^3 - b^3$
$= (x + y)^3 - (x - y)^3$
$= [(x + y) - (x - y)][(x + y)^2 + (x - y)^2 + (x + y)(x - y)]$
$= 2y[x^2 + y^2 + 2xy + x^2 + y^2 - 2xy + x^2 - y^2]$
$= 2y(3x^2 + y^2)$

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