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Question 13 Marks
Write the names and structures of the monomers of the following polymers?
(i) Buna-S
(ii) Buna-N
(iii) Dacron
(iv) Neoprene
Answer
The names and structure of monomers are :
(i) Buna-S $\quad 1,3$-Butadiene $\quad CH _2= CH - CH = CH _2$
styrene $\quad C _6 H _5 CH == CH _2$
(ii) Buna-N 1, 3-Butadiene $CH _2== CH - CH == CH _2$
Acrylonitrile $\quad CH _2= CHCN$
(iii) Dacron Ethylene glycol $CH _2 OH - CH _2 OH$
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Question 23 Marks
Give one example of each of the following:
(i) Synthetic polymer, (ii) Condensation polymer.
Answer
(i) Synthetic polymers : Many man-made polymers are using in every day life and industries. For example : Fibres (nylon, polyester), plastic (polythene, polypropylene), rubber (neoprene polystyrene), nylon, bakelite, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) etc.
(ii) Condensation polymers : A polymer formed by the condensation of two or more than two monomers with the elimination of simple molecules like water, ammonia, hydrogen chloride, alcohol, etc. this process of formation of polymers in which the molecular formula of the repeating structural unit is generally not the same as that of the monomer is called condensation polymer. For example, nylon- 6,6 .
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Question 33 Marks
Define the following terms with example:
(i) Polyester, (ii) Polyamide.
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3 Marks Question - Chemistry STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip