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Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ

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MCQ 11 Mark
Assertion $(A):$ Sum of first $10$ terms of the arithmetic progression $-0.5,-1.0,-1.5, \ldots$ is $27.5$
Reason $(R):$ Sum of n terms of an $A.P.$ is given as $S _{ n }=\frac{n}{2}[2 a+(n-1) d]$ where $a =$ first term, $d =$ common difference.
  • Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
Both are correct. Reason is the correct reasoning for Assertion.
Assertion, $S _{10}=\frac{10}{2}[2(-0.5)+(10-1)(-0.5)]$
$=5[-1-4.5]$
$=5(-5.5)$
$=27.5$
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MCQ 21 Mark
  • A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • C
    A is true but R is false.
  • A is false but R is true.
Answer
Correct option: D.
A is false but R is true.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation: A is false but R is true.
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Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ - Maths STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip