Question 14 Marks
Source: The Movement in the Towns
The movement started with middle-class participation in the cities. Thousands of students left governmentcontrolled schools and colleges, headmasters and teachers resigned, and lawyers gave up their legal practices. The council elections were boycotted in most provinces except Madras, where the Justice Party, the party of the non-Brahmans, felt that entering the council was one way of gaining some power-something that usually only Brahmans had access to.
The effects of non-cooperation on the economic front were more dramatic. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed, and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfires. The import of foreign cloth halved between 1921 and 1922, its value dropping from Rs. 102 crore to Rs. 57 crore. In many places merchants and traders refused to trade in foreign goods or finance foreign trade. As the boycott movement spread, and people began discarding imported clothes and wearing only Indian ones, production of Indian textile mills and handlooms went up.
1. Explain the role of Justice Party in boycotting of council elections.
2. How was the effects of non-cooperation on the economic front dramatic?
3. Explain the effect of Boycott movement on foreign textile trade.
The movement started with middle-class participation in the cities. Thousands of students left governmentcontrolled schools and colleges, headmasters and teachers resigned, and lawyers gave up their legal practices. The council elections were boycotted in most provinces except Madras, where the Justice Party, the party of the non-Brahmans, felt that entering the council was one way of gaining some power-something that usually only Brahmans had access to.
The effects of non-cooperation on the economic front were more dramatic. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed, and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfires. The import of foreign cloth halved between 1921 and 1922, its value dropping from Rs. 102 crore to Rs. 57 crore. In many places merchants and traders refused to trade in foreign goods or finance foreign trade. As the boycott movement spread, and people began discarding imported clothes and wearing only Indian ones, production of Indian textile mills and handlooms went up.
1. Explain the role of Justice Party in boycotting of council elections.
2. How was the effects of non-cooperation on the economic front dramatic?
3. Explain the effect of Boycott movement on foreign textile trade.
Answer
View full question & answer→1. Justice Party, the party of the non-Brahmans, felt that entering the councils as a means to gain political power, which was traditionally dominated by Brahmans.
2. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops were picketed, and foreign cloth was burned in large bonfires.
3. i. The import of foreign cloth halved
ii. Merchants & traders refused to trade in foreign goods or finance foreign trade.
iii. Indian textile mills & handloom went up
2. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops were picketed, and foreign cloth was burned in large bonfires.
3. i. The import of foreign cloth halved
ii. Merchants & traders refused to trade in foreign goods or finance foreign trade.
iii. Indian textile mills & handloom went up