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M.C.Q (1 Marks)

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MCQ 11 Mark
The lowest strength of association is reflected by which of the following correlation coefficients?
  • A
    $0.95.$
  • B
    $-0.60.$
  • C
    $-0.35.$
  • $0.29.$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$0.29.$
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MCQ 21 Mark
If all the points lie on the same downward sloping line, the correlation is said to be:
  • A
    Perfect correlation.
  • B
    Perfect positive correlation.
  • Perfect negative correlation.
  • D
    Negative correlation.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Perfect negative correlation.
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MCQ 31 Mark
When X increases, Y decreases but their ratio is not constant. What kind of correlation exist between X and Y?
  • A
    Positive.
  • Negative.
  • C
    Positive Linear.
  • D
    Negative Linear.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Negative.
Negative.
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MCQ 41 Mark
Relation between price and demand is:
  • A
    Positive.
  • Negative.
  • C
    One to one.
  • D
    No relationship.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Negative.
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MCQ 51 Mark
Which of the following pair is correctly matched? Method Direct Method:
S. No. Method Formula
(i) Direct Method $\text{r}=\frac{\Sigma\text{dxdy.n}-(\Sigma\text{dx})(\Sigma\text{dy})}{\sqrt{\Sigma\text{dx}^2.\text{n}(\Sigma\text{dx})^2(\sqrt{\Sigma\text{dy}^2-(\Sigma\text{dy})^2}}}$
(ii) Short-Cut Method $\text{r}=\frac{\Sigma\text{xy}}{\text{n}.\sigma_\text{x}.\sigma_\text{y}}$
(iii) Step Deviation Method $\text{r}=\frac{\text{dx'dy'.n}-(\Sigma\text{dx'})(\Sigma\text{dy'})}{\sqrt{\Sigma\text{dx'}.\text{n}(\Sigma\text{dx'})^2(\sqrt{\Sigma\text{dy'}-(\Sigma\text{dy'})^2}}}$
  • A
    Only (i)
  • B
    Only (ii)
  • Only (iii)
  • D
    Both (ii) and (iii).
Answer
Correct option: C.
Only (iii)
Only (iii).
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MCQ 61 Mark
When X increases, Y increases and their ratio is 1 : 2 throughout. What kind of correlation exist between X and Y?
  • A
    Positive.
  • B
    Negative.
  • Positive Linear.
  • D
    Negative Linear.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Positive Linear.
Positive Linear.
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MCQ 71 Mark
Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation indicates the $......$ and also the degree of relationship between the two variables:
  • Direction.
  • B
    Relation.
  • C
    Interpretation.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Direction.
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MCQ 81 Mark
Simple correlation is called:
  • Linear correlation.
  • B
    Nonlinear correlation.
  • C
    Both $(a)$ and $(b).$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Linear correlation.
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MCQ 91 Mark
What are the limits of the correlation coefficient?
  • A
    -1 and 1
  • B
    No limit
  • C
    0 and 1, including the limits.
  • -1 and 1, including the limits.
Answer
Correct option: D.
-1 and 1, including the limits.
-1 and 1, including the limits.
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MCQ 101 Mark
Correlation coefficient is dependent on the choice of both origin and the scale of observations.
  • A
    True.
  • False.
  • C
    Both (a) and (b).
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
False.
False.
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MCQ 111 Mark
For finding the degree of agreement about beauty between two judges in a beauty contest, we use:
  • A
    Coefficient of correlation.
  • B
    Coefficient of concurrent deviation.
  • C
    Scatter diagram.
  • Coefficient of rank correlation.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Coefficient of rank correlation.
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MCQ 121 Mark
Rank correlation method was developed by:
  • Charles Edward Spearman.
  • B
    Karl Pearson's.
  • C
    $JB$ Say.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Charles Edward Spearman.
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MCQ 131 Mark
The correlation between number of shoe a person uses and day temperature is:
  • A
    Positive.
  • Zero.
  • C
    Negative.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Zero.
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MCQ 141 Mark
When two variables move together in the same direction, it is said to be:
  • A
    No correlation.
  • B
    Negative correlation.
  • Positive correlation.
  • D
    Zero correlation.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Positive correlation.
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MCQ 151 Mark
There is high direct association between measures of 'poor diet' and 'occurence of TB'. The correlation coefficient consistent with the above statement is:
  • A
    0.30.
  • 0.80.
  • C
    -0.80.
  • D
    - 0.30.
Answer
Correct option: B.
0.80.
0.80.
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MCQ 161 Mark
If all the plotted points in a scatter diagram lie on a single line, then the correlation is:
  • A
    Perfect positive.
  • Perfect negative.
  • C
    Both (a) and (b).
  • D
    Either (a) or (b).
Answer
Correct option: B.
Perfect negative.
Either (a) or (b).
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MCQ 171 Mark
Movement of points from left to right, in an upward direction indicates:
  • A
    Negative correlation.
  • Positive correlation.
  • C
    No correlation.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Positive correlation.
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MCQ 181 Mark
Which out of the following is not confined to linear relations?
  • A
    Spearman's rank correlation.
  • B
    Karl Pearson's Co$-$efficient of correlation.
  • Scatter Diagram.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Scatter Diagram.
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MCQ 191 Mark
Scatter diagram helps us to:
  • Find the nature of correlation between two variables.
  • B
    Obtain the mathematical relationship between two variables.
  • C
    Compute the extent of correlation between two variables.
  • D
    Both (a) and (c).
Answer
Correct option: A.
Find the nature of correlation between two variables.
Find the nature of correlation between two variables.
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MCQ 201 Mark
The correlation between ages of husbands and wives is expected to be:
  • Positive.
  • B
    Negative.
  • C
    Zero.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Positive.
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MCQ 211 Mark
When two variables change in the same direction, then such a correlation is called:
  • A
    Negative.
  • Positive.
  • C
    No correlation.
  • D
    All of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Positive.
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MCQ 221 Mark
The value of correlation coefficient of two variables 'alpha' and 'beta' has been computed as $0.39$. What does this value convey?
  • A
    High degree of positive correlation.
  • B
    Moderate degree of positive correlation.
  • Low degree of positive correlation.
  • D
    Very low degree of positive correlation Answer.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Low degree of positive correlation.
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MCQ 231 Mark
If all the plotted points in a scatter diagram lie on a single line, then the correlation is:
  • A
    Perfect positive.
  • B
    Perfect negative.
  • Either (a) or (b).
  • D
    Both (a) and (b).
Answer
Correct option: C.
Either (a) or (b).
Either (a) or (b).
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MCQ 241 Mark
The correlation between ages of husbands and wives is:
  • A
    Positive.
  • Negative.
  • C
    Zero.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Negative.
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MCQ 251 Mark
A scatter diagram:
  • Is a statistical test.
  • B
    Must be linear.
  • C
    Must be curvilinear.
  • D
    Is a graph of x and y values.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Is a statistical test.
Is a graph of x and y values.
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MCQ 261 Mark
Coefficient of correlation lies always between:
  • A
    0 and +1
  • B
    -1 and 0
  • -1 and +1
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
-1 and +1
-1 and +1
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MCQ 271 Mark
Which of the following would not allow you to calculate correlation?
  • A
    A negative relationship between X and Y.
  • B
    A positive relationship between X and Y.
  • A curvilinear relationship between X and Y.
  • D
    A linear relationship between X and Y.
Answer
Correct option: C.
A curvilinear relationship between X and Y.
A curvilinear relationship between X and Y.
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MCQ 281 Mark
Rank correlation is a superior method of analysis in case of __________ distributions such as those relating to virtue, wisdom or ignorance:
  • A
    Quantitative.
  • Qualitative.
  • C
    Data.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Qualitative.
Qualitative.
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MCQ 291 Mark
Which of the following is an example of spurious correlation?
  • A
    Positive correlation between height and weight.
  • B
    Positive correlation between time spent on computer and number of spectacles used.
  • Positive correlation between rainfall and birth rate.
  • D
    Negative correlation between price and quantity demanded.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Positive correlation between rainfall and birth rate.
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MCQ 301 Mark
A modified version of Karl Pearson's formula is:
  • A
    $\text{r}=\frac{\Sigma\text{xy}}{\Sigma\text{x}^2.\Sigma\text{y}^2}$
  • $\text{r}=\frac{\Sigma\text{xy}}{\sqrt{\Sigma\text{x}^2\times\Sigma\text{y}^2}}$
  • C
    $\text{r}=\frac{\Sigma\text{xy}}{\text{n}\Sigma\text{x}^2.\Sigma\text{y}^2}$
  • D
    $\text{r}=\frac{\Sigma\text{xy}}{\text{n}\delta\text{x}.\delta\text{y}}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\text{r}=\frac{\Sigma\text{xy}}{\sqrt{\Sigma\text{x}^2\times\Sigma\text{y}^2}}$
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MCQ 311 Mark
The unit of correlation co-efficient between height in feet and weight in kgs is:
  • A
    kg/ feet.
  • Percentage.
  • C
    Non-existent.
  • D
    Feet/ kg.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Percentage.
Percentage.
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MCQ 321 Mark
There is a high degree of negative correlation between ‘overweight’ and ‘life expectancy’. A correlation coefficient consistent with the above statement is:
  • r = 0.80
  • B
    r = 0.20
  • C
    r = -0.20
  • D
    r = -0.80
Answer
Correct option: A.
r = 0.80
r = 0.80
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MCQ 331 Mark
If the relationship between x and y is positive, as variable y decreases, variable x:
  • A
    Increases.
  • Decreases.
  • C
    Remains same.
  • D
    Changes linearly.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Decreases.
Decreases.
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MCQ 341 Mark
Kari Pearson’s coefficient is defined from:
  • A
    Ungrouped data.
  • B
    Grouped data.
  • C
    Both (a) and (b).
  • None of these.
Answer
Correct option: D.
None of these.
None of these.
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MCQ 351 Mark
The range of simple correlation coefficient is:
  • A
    0 to infinity.
  • Minus one to plus one.
  • C
    Minus infinity to infinity.
  • D
    0 to plus one.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Minus one to plus one.
Minus one to plus one.
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MCQ 361 Mark
When coefficient of correlation lies between +0.25 and +0.75, it is called:
  • A
    Perfect degree of correlation.
  • B
    High degree of correlation.
  • Moderate degree of correlation.
  • D
    Low degree of correlation.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Moderate degree of correlation.
Moderate degree of correlation.
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MCQ 371 Mark
Simple correlation is called:
  • Linear correlation.
  • B
    Non linear correlation.
  • C
    Both (a) and (b).
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Linear correlation.
Linear correlation.
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MCQ 381 Mark
In a 'negative relationship:
  • A
    As x increases, y increases.
  • B
    As x decreases, y decreases.
  • As x increases, y decreases.
  • D
    Both (a) and (b).
Answer
Correct option: C.
As x increases, y decreases.
As x increases, y decreases.
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MCQ 391 Mark
The highest strength of association is reflected by which of the following correlation coefficients?
  • -1.0
  • B
    -0.95
  • C
    0.1
  • D
    0.85
Answer
Correct option: A.
-1.0
-1.0
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MCQ 401 Mark
Karl Pearson's coefficient is defined from:
  • Ungrouped data.
  • B
    Grouped data.
  • C
    Both (a) and (b).
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Ungrouped data.
Ungrouped data.
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MCQ 411 Mark
Maximum value of rank correlation coefficient is:
  • A
    $0.$
  • $+ 1.$
  • C
    $-1.$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
$+ 1.$
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MCQ 421 Mark
Which of the following represents cyclic causation?

$\text{M}\xrightarrow{\text{causes}}\text{L}\xrightarrow{\text{causes}}\text{N}$
$\text{M}\xrightarrow{\text{causes}}\text{N}\xrightarrow{\text{causes}}\text{M}$
  • A
    Only (i)
  • B
    Only (ii) y
  • Only (iii)
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Only (iii)
Only (iii).
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MCQ 431 Mark
The correlation coefficient will be $-1$ if the slope of the straight line in a scatter diagram is:
  • A
    Positive.
  • Negative.
  • C
    Zero.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Negative.
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MCQ 441 Mark
The highest strength of association is reflected by which of the following correlation coefficient?
  • $-1.0.$
  • B
    $-0.95.$
  • C
    $0.1.$
  • D
    $0.85.$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$-1.0.$
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MCQ 451 Mark
If $r$ is positive, then the two variables move in the $......$ direction:
  • A
    Opposite.
  • Same.
  • C
    Upward.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Same.
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MCQ 461 Mark
When r = 1, all the points in a scatter diagram would lie:
  • A
    On a straight line directed from lower left to upper right.
  • On a straight line.
  • C
    On a straight line directed from upper left to lower right.
  • D
    Both (a) and (b).
Answer
Correct option: B.
On a straight line.
On a straight line.
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MCQ 471 Mark
Which of the following measures of correlation is a useful technique for visually examining the form of relationship between two variables, without calculating any numeric value?
  • Scatter diagram.
  • B
    Karl Pearson's coefficient.
  • C
    Spearman's rank coefficient.
  • D
    Both (a) and (c).
Answer
Correct option: A.
Scatter diagram.
Scatter diagram.
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MCQ 481 Mark
Maximum value of rank correlation coefficient is:
  • A
    $0$
  • $+1$
  • C
    $-1$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
$+1$
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MCQ 491 Mark
For finding the degree of agreement about beauty between two judges in a beauty contest, we use:
  • A
    Coefficient of correlation.
  • Coefficient of rank correlation.
  • C
    Scatter diagram.
  • D
    Coefficient of concurrent deviation.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Coefficient of rank correlation.
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MCQ 501 Mark
If the two variables $X$ and $Y$ are independent then the value of $r$ is:
  • $0.$
  • B
    $1.$
  • C
    $-1.$
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: A.
$0.$
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M.C.Q (1 Marks) - Economics STD 11 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip