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Question 13 Marks
(i) In a certain code language $\$ \#^*$ means 'Shirt is clean', @ D # means 'clean and neat' and @ ? means 'neat boy', then what is the code for 'and' in this language?
(ii) If $A$ stands for ' + ' $B$ stand for ' - ', $C$ stands for ' $\times$ ', then what is the value of $(10 C 4)(A)(4 C 4) B 6$ ?
Answer
(i) Given code statements are :
(I) $ # * 'Shirt is clean'
(II) @ D # 'Clean and neat'
(III) @ ? 'neat boy'
Here, we can observe that from statements I and II, the word 'clean' is common and common code for clean is '#'. Similarly from statement II and III, the common word is 'neat' and common code for it is '@'. Now, from statement II, we can conclude that code for 'and' is 'D'.
(ii) Given, codes for letter are:
A+ (addition)
B(subtraction)
C→x (multiplication)
Hence, (10 C 4) (A) (4 C4) B6
= (10 x 4) + (4x4)-6
= 40+16-6
= 56-6
= 50
Thus, value of (10 C 4) (A) (4 C4) B6 is 50.
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Question 23 Marks
(i) The son of $M$ is the father of $N$ and grandfather (Mother's father) of R.S is the daughter of $N$ and sister of $B$. On the basis of this information, how is $M$ related to $B$ ?
(ii) Shyama says that father of Rajiv's father is my father. How shyama is related to Rajiv's?
Answer

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From the above chart, it can be concluded that $M$ is the (maternal) great grandfather or (maternal) great grand father of $B$, hence the gender of $M$ is not specified.
(ii) From the given information, it is clear that Rajiv's Father is the brother of Shyama. Therefore Shyama is related as father's sister (Bua) to Rajiv.
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Question 33 Marks
If 'men are very busy' means, '1234', 'Busy person need encouragement' means '4567', 'encouragement is very important' means ' 3589 ' and 'Important persons are rare' means, ' 2680 ', then
(i) What is the code for 'encouragement',
(ii) According to given code, what is the code of 'Men need encouragement' ?
Answer
Given statements and their codes are as follows :
(I) Men are very busy - 1234
(II) Busy persons need encouragement - 4567
(III) Encouragement is very important - 3589
(IV) Important persons are rare -2680
(i) In second (II) and third (III) sentences, common word is 'encouragement' and common code no. is ' 5 '. Hence, number 5 stands for encouragement.
(ii) In first (I) and fourth (IV) sentences, the common word is 'are', hence 'are' stands for ' 2 ' from first (I) and third (III) sentences, 'very' stand for ' 3 ' from first (I) and second (II) sentences, 'busy' stands for ' 4 '. Hence, we get from first sentence 'Men stand for ' 1 ' similarly 'needs' stand for ' 7 '. From this, we conclude that 'Men need encouragement' will be coded as ' $157^{\prime}$.
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Question 43 Marks
Out of the following, find odd man out and give reason to your answer
(i) DEHG
(ii) RSVU
(iii) XYBA
(iv) LMQP
(v) JKNM
Answer

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Hence, in all the given options except (iv), the placement of alphabets is in the order $(+1,+3,-1)$. So, LMQP is odd one out.
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3 Marks Question - Applied Maths STD 11 Science Questions - Vidyadip