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Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ

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MCQ 11 Mark
Assertion (A): If the product of positive real numbers $a, b, c$ is 27 , then minimum value of $a+b+c$ is 9 .
Reason (R): For positive real numbers, A.M. $\leq$ G.M.
  • A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A .
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of A.
  • A is true but R is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
A is true but R is false.
(c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
We know that for positive numbers A.M. $\geq$ G.M.
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+b+c}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{a \cdot b \cdot c}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+b+c}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{27} \Rightarrow a+b+c \geq 3 \times 3$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c} \geq 9$
$\therefore$ Minimum value of $\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c}$ is 9 .
$\therefore \mathrm{A}$ is true. R is false.
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MCQ 21 Mark
Assertion (A): Mean deviation about median of the following data: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 is 3.
Reason (R): Median of the observations 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 is 5.
  • A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the explanation of $A$. correct explanation of A.
  • $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
$A$ is true but $R$ is false.
(c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
The data values in ascending order are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11.
Here, total number of observations $(n)=6$, which is even.
So, median $=\frac{\left(\frac{6}{2}\right) \text { th observation }+\left(\frac{6}{2}+1\right) \text { th observation }}{2}$
$=\frac{3 \text { rd observation }+4 \text { th observation }}{2}$
$=\frac{5+7}{2}=6$
$\therefore \mathrm{R}$ is false.
Now, mean deviation about median
M.D. $=\frac{|1-6|+|3-6|+|5-6|+|7-6|+|9-6|+|11-6|}{6}$
$=\frac{5+3+1+1+3+5}{6}=3$
$\therefore \mathrm{A}$ is true.
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Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ - Applied Maths STD 11 Science Questions - Vidyadip