Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
1. Millions of tons of small waste from plastic bags, bottles and clothes in the world's ocean present a serious threat to human health and marine environment. This is a warming issued by the U.N. in a report on the most dangerous environmental problem facing the world today. Global plastic production has increased considerably in years nearly by 38%.
2. A poor waste management means when we have finished with our takeaways contains cigarette butts and party balloons, they are worn down into trillions of even small particles by the waves. Therefore, there is a growing presence of these micro plastic the world's oceans.
3. It was estimated in 2010 that millions of tons of plastic was washed into the season have since shown up in the stomachs of whales, plankton and other marine life. Richard Thompson, professor of marine biology said that in laboratory experiments the proof that micro plastic an cause harm to organisms.
4. More than a quarter of all fish now contained plastic, according to a recent study why analysed the guts of fish sold in California. Scientist fear that chemical sin plastician also chemicals which attach themselves to plastic in natural environment could each poisoning and many disorders in marine lie if consumed in huge quantities.
5. Even human could be adversely affected by the plastic. People could even be brething in plastic micro-particles suspended in the air with the risk of harmful effect on the lungs similar to air fumes.
6. Volunteers around the world collect trash and tally up what they find on the fall in Ocean's Conservancy's Annual International Coastal Cleanup. The result item- by-item, location-by-location Ocean Trash Index provides the only snapshot of marine debris littering coasts and waterways around the world, according to Ocean Conservancy.

7. Boyance Slat, a Dutch student has developed a technology that could sift dangerous plastic particle out of the ocean and sell them for profit or re-cycling. Richard Thompson recommended that people avoid using products with micro beads and to make sure they dispose of all plastic products in a appropriate way by, if possible.
(i) Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
(1) More than a quarter of all fish now have plastics present in them.
(2) Millions of tons of plastic waste is present in the world's oceans.
a. (1) is the result of (2)
b. (1) is the reason for (2)
c. Both (1) and (2) are true
d. (1) contradicts (2)
(ii) According to the passage, Richard Thompson is a ________.
(iii) ________ provides the only snapshot of marine debris littering coasts and waterways.
(iv) Through what does the cigarette butts and party balloons worn down into smaller particles?
(v) We can find out that more than a quarter of all fish contained plastics in them by:
a. the stark warming issued by the UN in a report on the most dangerous environmental problems facing the world today.
b. collecting trash and tallying up what they find each day.
c. laboratory experiments performed by Richard Thompson a profession marine biology.
d. analysing the fish sold in California.
(vi) Choose the correct set of statement which is NOT TRUE.
(I) Plastic could have similar effects like car fumes.
(II) Chemicals which attach themselves to plastic in natural environment could cause poisoning in marine life.
(III) Humans will never be adversely affected by the plastic.
(IV) In 2001, Millions of tons of plastic was washed into the sea.
(V) There is a growing presence of micro plastics in the world's oceans.
a. (II), (V)
b. (I), (V)
c. (I), (II)
d. (III), (IV)
(vii) What amount of paper bags in the index are diffused into the oceans?
(viii) Fill in the blank with with the correct option.
There are ________ beverage cans found in the index.
a. 337,865
b. 339,875
c. 339,445
d. 333,347