Punctuality is a necessary habit in public affairs of a civilized society. Without it nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion, everything would be in a state of chaos. Only in a sparsely populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In the ordinary living there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven, if late for the dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting fine. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tires, diversion of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late. The over-punctual can as much be a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was to ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them. If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or so for the next one. And you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the train is drawing out of the station and being unable to get on it. An even harder situation is to be on the platform in a good time for a train and still to see it go off without you. Such an experience befell a certain young girl the first time she was travelling alone. She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to meet her. She gave her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket. To her horror, he said that she was two hours too soon. She felt in her handbag, for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter. He agreed that a train did come into the station at the time on the paper and that it did stop, but only to take on water, not passengers. The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake. The porter went to fetch one and arrived back with the station master, who produced it with a flourish and pointed out a microscope 'o' beside the time of the arrival of the train at his station. This little 'o' indicated that the train only stopped for water. Just at that moment, the train came into the station. The girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guard's van. But the station master was adamant: rules could not be broken. And she had to watch that train disappear towards her destination while she was left behind.
(i) Complete the sentence by choosing an appropriate option.
It is better to reach the platform before the train arrives because ________.
i. You will have time to relax at the station
ii. It's good to waste some time in life
iii. It can help you avoid frustrations of work
iv. It's better than watching the train leave in front of your eyes
(ii) Comment on the writer's reference to the features of energetic and quick-minded people.
(iii) List the two ways which can hinder a punctual person from reaching a place on time.
(Clue: Think about the obstruction one may face)
(iv) Select the option that conveys a similar meaning of 'inflexible', in the passage.
i. Over-punctual
ii. Energetic
iii. Adamant
iv. Abstruse
(v) Find a word opposite in meaning to clear/obvious in the passage:
i. community
ii. abstruse
iii. diversion
iv. industrious
(vi) Reaching early may mean wasting a little time. Based on your understanding of the given passage, justify how reaching early does not always mean wasting time.
(vii) Why is it fair to say that punctuality necessary in a civilized society?
(viii) Complete the given sentence with an appropriate inference, with respect to the following:
Some friends of my family has this irritating habit of arriving half an hour too soon. We can deal with them by ________.
(ix) The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual
i. He has everything coordinated and organized
ii. He believes that the early bird gets the worm
iii. He is wasting as much time as the unpunctual ones
iv. There is hardly any difference between the unpunctual and over punctual
(x) Select the most suitable lesson that the above passage conveys.
i. Punctuality is a necessary habit
ii. Correct knowledge is necessary
iii. Punctuality along with correct information is necessary
iv. All of these