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M.C.Q (1 Marks)

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18 questions · timed · auto-graded

MCQ 11 Mark
If the points $A (-1,3,2), B (-4,2,-2)$ and $C (5,5, \lambda)$ are collinear then the value of $\lambda$ is
  • A
    $5$
  • $10$
  • C
    $8$
  • D
    $7$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$10$
Determinant of these point should be zero
$\left|\begin{array}{ccc}-1 & 3 & 2 \\ -4 & 2 & -2 \\ 5 & 5 & \lambda\end{array}\right|=0$
$-1(2 \lambda+10)-3(-4 \lambda+10)+2(-20-10)=0$
$10 \lambda=10+30+60=100$
$\lambda=10$
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MCQ 21 Mark
The point of discontinuity of the function $f ( x )=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}2 x+3, & \text { if } x \leq 2 \\ 2 x-3, & \text { if } x>2\end{array}\right.is$
  • A
    x = 2
  • B
    x = - 1
  • C
    x = 0
  • D
    x = 1
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MCQ 31 Mark
The scalar product of two nonzero vectors $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ is defined as
  • $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| \cos \theta$
  • B
    $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=2|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| \cos \theta$
  • C
    $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=2|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| \sin \theta$
  • D
    $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| \sin \theta$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| \cos \theta$
(a) $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| \cos \theta$
Explanation: The scalar product of two nonzero vectors $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ is defined as: $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| \cos \theta$.
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MCQ 41 Mark
The solution of the differential equation $\left(x^2+1\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+\left(y^2+1\right)=0$, is
  • $y=\frac{1-x}{1+x}$
  • B
    $y=\frac{1+x}{1-x}$
  • C
    $y=2+x^2$
  • D
    $Y x( x -1)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$y=\frac{1-x}{1+x}$
(a) $y=\frac{1-x}{1+x}$
Explanation: $y=\frac{1-x}{1+x}$
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MCQ 51 Mark
If $A$ and $B$ are two events such that $P(A \cup B)=\frac{5}{6}, P(A \cap B)=\frac{1}{3}$ and $P(\bar{B})=\frac{1}{2}$ then the events $A$ and $B$ are
  • A
    Equally likely event
  • Independent
  • C
    Dependent
  • D
    Mutually exclusive
Answer
Correct option: B.
Independent
Given: $P(A \cup B)=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right), P(A \cap B)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)$ and
$P(\bar{B})=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right), P(B)=1-P(\bar{B})=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P(B)=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P(A)=\frac{2}{3}$
Now, $P(A \cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cap B)$
$\frac{5}{6}=P(A)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}$
$P(A)=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}$
$P(A) \cdot P(B)=\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}=P(A \cap B)$
$\Rightarrow$ Hence, these are independent.
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MCQ 61 Mark
If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & 1 \\ 7 & 5\end{array}\right]$ and $A ^2+ xI = yA$ then the values of $x$ and $y$ are
  • A
    $x = 6, y = 6$
  • B
    $x = 5 ,y = 8$
  • $x = 8, y = 8$
  • D
    $x = 6, y = 8$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$x = 8, y = 8$
$A ^2+ xI = yA$
$\begin{array}{l}\left(\begin{array}{ll}3 & 1 \\ 7 & 5\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{ll}3 & 1 \\ 7 & 5\end{array}\right)+x\left(\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right)=y\left(\begin{array}{ll}3 & 1 \\ 7 & 5\end{array}\right) \\ \end{array}$
$\left(\begin{array}{cc}16 & 8 \\ 56 & 32\end{array}\right)+x\left(\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right)=y\left(\begin{array}{ll}3 & 1 \\ 7 & 5\end{array}\right)  $
$ 8\left(\begin{array}{ll}2 & 1 \\ 7 & 4\end{array}\right)+x\left(\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right)=y\left(\begin{array}{ll}3 & 1 \\ 7 & 5\end{array}\right)$
Comparing $\text{L.H.S.}$ and $\text{R.H.S.} \ x = 8, y = 8$
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MCQ 71 Mark
The two adjacent side of a triangle are represented by the vectors $\vec{a}=3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}$ and $\vec{b}=-5 \hat{i}+7 \hat{j}$ The area of the triangle is
  • A
    $41$ sq units
  • B
    $36$ sq units
  • C
    $37$ sq units
  • $\frac{41}{2}$ sq units
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{41}{2}$ sq units
$\vec{a}=3 \hat{\imath}+4 \hat{\jmath}$
$\vec{b}=-5 \hat{\imath}+7 \hat{\jmath}$
For area of triangle we require $\frac{1}{2}|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|$
$\vec{a} \times \vec{b}=41 \hat{k}$
$\frac{1}{2}|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{41^2}=\frac{41}{2}$
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MCQ 81 Mark
The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear inequalities are $(0, 0), (4, 0), (2, 4),$ and $(0, 5).$ If the maximum value of $z = ax + i$ by, where $a, b>0$ occurs at both $(2,4)$ and $(4,0)$, then:
  • A
    $3a = b$
  • B
    $2a = b$
  • $a = 2b$
  • D
    $a = b$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$a = 2b$
The maximum value of $'z\ '$ occurs at $(2,4)$ and $(4,0)$
$\therefore$ Value of $z$ at $(2,4)=$ value of $z$ at $(4,0)$
$a(2)+b(4)=a(4)+b(0)$
$2 a+4 b=4 a+0$
$4 b=4 a-2 a$
$4 b=2 a$
$a=2 b$
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MCQ 91 Mark
Conisder the matrices
$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 3 & -2 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right], B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 1 & -2 \\ 2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 \end{array}\right], C=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 6 \end{array}\right] $
Then, which of the following is not defined?
  • BA
  • B
    AB
  • C
    CB
  • D
    CA
Answer
Correct option: A.
BA
(a) BA
Explanation: The given matrices are
$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}2 & 1 & 3 \\3 & -2 & 1 \\-1 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right], B=\left[\begin{array}{rr}1 & -2 \\2 & 1 \\4 & 3\end{array}\right] \text {, and } C=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 2 & 6\end{array}\right]$
The order of $A$ is $3 \times 3$, order of $B$ is $3 \times 2$ and order of $C$ is $1 \times 3$.
$\therefore CA , AB$ and CB are all defined.
But BA is not defined as number of columns in B is not equal to the number of rows in A .
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MCQ 101 Mark
$\int_{-\pi}^\pi \sin ^5 x d x=?$
  • A
    $\frac{5 \pi}{16}$
  • B
    $2 \pi$
  • $0$
  • D
    $\frac{3 \pi}{4}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$0$
(c) 0
Explanation: If f is an odd function,
$\int_{-a}^a f(x) d x=0$
as, $\int_0^a f(x) d x=-\int_{-a}^0 f(x) d x$
$f(x)=\sin ^5 x$
$f(-x)=\sin ^5(-x)$
Therefore, $f(x)$ is odd number $\int_{-\pi}^\pi \sin ^5 x d x=0$
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MCQ 111 Mark
Range of $\operatorname{coses}^{-1} X$ is
  • A
    $\left[\frac{-\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]$
  • B
    $\left[\frac{-\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]-\{0\}$
  • C
    $\left[\frac{-\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]-\{1\}$
  • D
    $\left(\frac{-\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$
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MCQ 131 Mark
The differential equation of the form $\frac{d y}{d x}=f\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)$ is called
  • A
    non-homogeneous differential equation
  • homogeneous differential equation
  • C
    partial differential equation
  • D
    linear differential equation
Answer
Correct option: B.
homogeneous differential equation
(b) homogeneous differential equation
Explanation: The differential equation of the form $\frac{d y}{d x}= f \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)$ or $\frac{d z}{d y}= g \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)$ is called a homogeneous differential equation.
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MCQ 141 Mark
The angle between the lines 2x = 3y = - z and 6x = - y = - 4z is
  • $90^{\circ}$
  • B
    $0^{\circ}$
  • C
    $45^{\circ}$
  • D
    $30^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$90^{\circ}$
(a) $90^{\circ}$
Explanation: $90^{\circ}$
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MCQ 151 Mark
The value of p and q for which the function $f ( x )=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\frac{\sin (p+1) x+\sin x}{x} & , x<0 \\ q & , x=0 \\ \frac{\sqrt{x+b x^2}-\sqrt{x}}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}} & , x>0\end{array}\right.$ is continuous for all $x \in R$, are
  • $p =-\frac{3}{2}, q =\frac{1}{2}$
  • B
    $p=-\frac{3}{2}, q=-\frac{1}{2}$
  • C
    $p =\frac{5}{2}, q =\frac{7}{2}$
  • D
    $p=\frac{1}{2}, q=\frac{3}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$p =-\frac{3}{2}, q =\frac{1}{2}$
(a) $p =-\frac{3}{2}, q =\frac{1}{2}$
Explanation: $p =-\frac{3}{2}, q =\frac{1}{2}$
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MCQ 161 Mark
If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 and $|A|=5$, then find $|\operatorname{adj} A|$.
  • $25$
  • B
    $5$
  • C
    $-5$
  • D
    $0$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$25$
(a) 25
Explanation:$|A|=5,|\operatorname{adj} A|=|A|^{3-1}=|A|^2=5^2=25$
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MCQ 171 Mark
If $x, y, z$ are non $-$ zero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}x & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z\end{array}\right]$ is
  • A
    $\frac{1}{x y z}\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$
  • $\left[\begin{array}{ccc} x ^{-1} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y ^{-1} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z ^{-1}\end{array}\right]$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{x y z}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z\end{array}\right]$
  • D
    $\frac{5 y z}{x y z}\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\left[\begin{array}{ccc} x ^{-1} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y ^{-1} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z ^{-1}\end{array}\right]$
Here, $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}x & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z\end{array}\right]$
Clearly, we can see that
$\operatorname{adj} A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}y z & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & x z & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & x y\end{array}\right] \text { and }|A|=x y z $
$ \therefore A^{-1}=\frac{\operatorname{adj} A}{|A|}=\frac{1}{x y z}\left[\begin{array}{lll}y z & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & x z & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & x y\end{array}\right] $
$ =\left[\begin{array}{lll}x^{-1} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y^{-1} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z^{-1}\end{array}\right]$
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MCQ 181 Mark
If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & 4 \\ 5 & 2\end{array}\right]$ and 2A + B is a null matrix, then B is equal to:
  • A
    $\left[\begin{array}{ll}-5 & -8 \\ -10 & -3\end{array}\right]$
  • B
    $\left[\begin{array}{ll}5 & 8 \\ 10 & 3\end{array}\right]$
  • $\left[\begin{array}{ll}-6 & -8 \\ -10 & -4\end{array}\right]$
  • D
    $\left[\begin{array}{ll}6 & 8 \\ 10 & 4\end{array}\right]$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\left[\begin{array}{ll}-6 & -8 \\ -10 & -4\end{array}\right]$
(c) $\left[\begin{array}{ll}-6 & -8 \\ -10 & -4\end{array}\right]$
Explanation:  $\left[\begin{array}{ll}-6 & -8 \\ -10 & -4\end{array}\right]$
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M.C.Q (1 Marks) - Mathematics STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip