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Give the definition [1 M]

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21 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
Inflammable Substance
Answer
The substances, which have very low ignition temperature and can easily catch fire with a flame are called Inflammable substances.
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Question 21 Mark
Ignition Temperature
Answer
The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its ignition temperature.
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Question 31 Mark
Ideal Fuel
Answer
The fuel, which fulfils all the requirement for a particular use is called an ideal fuel.
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Question 41 Mark
Global Warming
Answer
It is the rise in temperature of the atmosphere of the earth due to the combustion of fuels.
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Question 51 Mark
Fuel Efficiency
Answer
Fuel efficiency is expressed in terms of its calorific value which is the amount of heat energy produced on complete combustion of $1 \ kg$ of fuel.
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Question 61 Mark
Fuels
Answer
A fuel is a substance, which may be burnt to produce considerable heat without the formation of undesirable products.
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Question 71 Mark
Fire Extinguisher
Answer
Fire extinguisher is used to control the fire. The job of a fire extinguisher is to cut off the supply of air or to bring down the temperature of the fuel, or both.
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Question 81 Mark
Explosion
Answer
The process of combustion in which a large number of gases are evolved with the production of a tremendous amount of heat, light and sound, is called an explosion.
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Question 101 Mark
Combustion
Answer
A chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat is called combustion.
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Question 111 Mark
Calorific Value
Answer
The amount of heat energy produced on complete combustion of $1 \ kg$ of a fuel is called its calorific value. It is expressed in a unit called kilojoule per kg (kJ/kg).
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Question 121 Mark
Acid Rain
Answer
When the pollutants like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides dissolve in rainwater, it forms an acid. The rain of that acid is called acid rain.
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Question 131 Mark
Structure of a flame
Answer
A flame has three zones, the outermost thin transparent faint bluish non-luminous region of complete combustion, the middle bright luminous zone of partial combustion, while the innermost is the coldest dark zone, which consists of hot vapours.
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Question 141 Mark
Ideal Fuel
Answer
The fuel, which fulfils all the requirements for a particular use is called an ideal fuel.
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Question 151 Mark
Non-luminous Zone of Flame
Answer
It is the outer zone of flame, that is faintly blue in colour and undergoes complete combustion of the substance.
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Question 161 Mark
Luminous Zone of Flame
Answer
The middle zone of partial combustion that is yellow in colour and produces light, is called the luminous zone of flame.
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Question 181 Mark
Explosion
Answer
The process of combustion in which a large number of gases are evolved with the production of a tremendous amount of heat, light and sound is called an explosion.
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Question 191 Mark
Spontaneous Combustion
Answer
A combustion in which a material suddenly bursts into flames, without the application of any apparent cause is called spontaneous combustion.
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Question 201 Mark
Rapid Combustion: 
Answer
A combustion, that takes place rapidly/high speed, with the production of heat and light is called rapid combustion.
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Give the definition [1 M] - Science STD 8 Questions - Vidyadip