Social Studies MAP SKILL BASED QUESTION

Coal and iron ore are two important natural resources found in different parts of India. Coal is mainly found in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and West Bengal, while iron ore is mostly found in Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Goa. Their distribution is uneven, with large deposits located in the eastern and southern regions. This has led to the growth of mining and related industries in these areas. Coal is used mainly for electricity generation and in industries, while iron ore is used to make steel, supporting construction and manufacturing activities.

The map shows that minerals are unevenly distributed across India. Coal is mainly found in eastern and central regions like Jharia, Raniganj, and Korba, as well as in the south at Neyveli and Singareni. Iron ore is abundant in central, eastern, and southern parts, including Bailadila and Mayurbhanj. Bauxite deposits are mostly in central and eastern India, such as Katni and Koraput in southern Odisha. Petroleum and natural gas fields are located along the western coast near Mumbai High and Ankleshwar, and in the northeast at Digboi. This uneven distribution reflects India’s varied geology, with certain regions rich in specific minerals.
In my region, Jharkhand, several important minerals are found. The state is especially rich in coal, with major coalfields located in Jharia, Bokaro, and Dhanbad. Iron ore is another key resource, mainly found in the Singhbhum district. Jharkhand also has deposits of bauxite, copper, mica, and uranium, spread across different parts of the state. These minerals are mostly located in the eastern and central parts of Jharkhand, making it one of India’s most resource-rich areas. The distribution of these resources supports many industries and plays a vital role in the state’s economy.