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Question 11 Mark
$F:$ $N \rightarrow N, f(t)=t^2+1, t \in N$. Determine the type of function $f$.
Answer
$f: N \rightarrow N . \therefore N=\{1,23,4, . .\} \text { and } N=\{1,2,3,4, \ldots\}$
$f(1)=t^2+1, t \in N$
$f(1)=1+1=2$
$f(2)=2^2+1=5$
Here, for two different elements of do - main A , their images are different in co - domain. Therefore, function $f$ is one - one function.
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Question 21 Mark
$f: Z \rightarrow N, f(t)=t^2+1, t \in Z$. Determ the type of function $f$.
Answer
$f : Z \rightarrow N$.
$\therefore Z=\{\ldots-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3, \ldots\}$ and $N=\{1,2,3,4, \ldots\}$
$f(t)=t^2+1, t \in Z$
$\therefore f(-3)=9+1=10, f(3)=9+1=10, f(-2)=4+1=5 f(2)=4+1=5$
Here, for two different elements of domain A, their images are same in co-domain. Therefore, function / is many-one function.
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Question 31 Mark
$f:\{1,2,3\} \quad N, g:\{2,3,4\} \quad N, f(x)=2 x+1$ and $g(x)=x-1$. Can these two functions $f$ and $g$ be equal functions? Why ?
Answer
$f :\{1,2,3\} \rightarrow N$ and $g :\{2,3,4\} \rightarrow 1$. Domain of $f$ and g are not equal.
Therefore, $f$ and g are not equal functions.
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Question 41 Mark
Define constant function in notations.
Answer
Suppose, $f: A \rightarrow B$. If for each element $x_1, x_2, x_3, \ldots .$. Of domain. the image is same in co - domain $B$, i.e., $f\left(x_1\right)=f\left(x_2\right)=$ $\left(f\left(x_3\right)=\ldots\right.$ then, function $f$ is called constant function.
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Question 51 Mark
Define many-one function in notations.
Answer
Suppose. $f: A \rightarrow B$. If for any two differents $x_1, x_2$ of domain $A$. $f\left(x_1\right)=f\left(x_2\right)$.
Then function $f$ is called many-one function.
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Question 61 Mark
Define one-one function in notations.
Answer
Suppose. $f: A \rightarrow B$. If for any two different elements $x_1$ and $X_2 \cdot f\left(x_1\right) \neq f\left(x_2\right)$ then function $f$ is called one-one function.
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Question 71 Mark
$g : N \rightarrow N$, 'subtract $2$ from the elements of the domain'. Can this rule be called a function?
Answer
$g:$ $N \rightarrow N$, i.e., $N=\{1,2,3, \ldots\} ; N=\{1,2,3, \ldots\}$. Therefore, 'subtract $2$ from the elements of the domain' this rule cannot be called a function.
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Question 81 Mark
$f: A \rightarrow B, A=\{-3,-1,1,3\} ;$
$B=\{1,0,9\}: f(x)=x^2 . \text { Is } f$ a function?
Answer
$f: A \rightarrow B, A=\{-3,-1,1,3\} ; B=\{1,0,9\} ; f(x)=x^2$. Therefore, $f$ is a function.
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Question 91 Mark
Define a function of real variable.
Answer
If $f: A \rightarrow B$. Where $A \subset R$ then $f$ is called a function of real variable.
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Question 101 Mark
Give the necessary condition for defining a function.
Answer
The necessary condition for defining a function is that ‘domain and co-domain of the function should not be empty sets.’
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Question 111 Mark
If $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{1}{2 x}+\frac{1}{x-3}$ then find $f(2) f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)$.
Answer
$\frac{-27}{20}$
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Question 151 Mark
Determine type of the following functions: $h: N \rightarrow$ $Z, h(x)=5 x-x^{2}, x \in N$
Answer
Many-one
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Question 161 Mark
Determine type of the following functions: $g: R \rightarrow$ $R, g(x)=x^{2}+2 x-8, x \in R$
Answer
Many-one
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Question 171 Mark
Determine type of the following functions: $f: N \rightarrow$ $N, f(x)=x^{2}+x+1, X \in N$
Answer
One-one
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Question 181 Mark
Determine type of the following functions: $f: Z-\{5\} \rightarrow$ $R, f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-9 x+20}{x 5}$
Answer
One-one
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Question 201 Mark
For $\mathrm{f}: A \rightarrow B, A \subset R-\{0\}, \mathrm{B}=\mathrm{R}$ and $f(x)=\frac{1}{x}$, then is $\mathrm{f}$ a function?
Answer
For $\mathrm{f}: A \rightarrow B, A \subset R-\{0\}, \mathrm{B}=\mathrm{R}$ and $f(x)=\frac{1}{x}$then, $\mathrm{f}$ is a function.
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Question 211 Mark
What is the function whose range is singleton set?
Answer
The function whose range is singleton set is constant function.
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Question 221 Mark
If $g(x)=5 x+11$ and $x=\{-1,0,1\}$, find the range of the function.
Answer
$R_{g}=\{g(-1), g(0), g(1)\}=\{6,11,16\}$
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Question 231 Mark
If $\mathrm{f}: R \rightarrow R$ and $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=3 x^{2}+5$, state the type of the function.
Answer
If $\mathrm{f}: R \rightarrow R$ and $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=3 x^{2}+5$, then it is a real function.
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Question 241 Mark
Write the range of the function in symbol.
Answer
For $\mathrm{f}: A \rightarrow B$
range $R_{f}=f(A)=\{f(x) \mid x \in A\}$
For every $f(x) \in f(A) \cdot f(x) \in B$.
Hence, $f(A) \subset B \rightarrow R_{f} \subset B$.
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Question 251 Mark
What is real function?
Answer
If the domain and range both defined on real number set R, then it is called real function.
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Question 261 Mark
What is equal functions?
Answer
The functions defined on same domain and for each element of the domain their images are same, then such two functions are called equal functions.
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Question 271 Mark
Define a constant function.
Answer
If for each element of domain of a function the image or functional value is same then function is called a constant function.
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Question 281 Mark
What is called the unique relation between the elements of two non-empty sets?
Answer
The unique relation between the elements of two non-empty sets is called a function.
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Question 291 Mark
If $f: R \rightarrow N ; f(x)=3$, what is the range of the function?
Answer
For every $x \in R, \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=3$. Hence the range of $\mathrm{f}$ is $\{3\}$.
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Question 301 Mark
What is called f (x) in function?
Answer
In the function f (x) is called the reflection of x at f or the value of x at f
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Question 311 Mark
How does the function associate its domain and co-domain?
Answer
The function associates each element of its domain to the unique element of its co-domain.
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Question 321 Mark
Are the various type of relations between the elements of set $A$ and the elements of set $B$ function?
Answer
The various type of all the relations between the elements of set $A$ and the elements of set $B$ are not the function.
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Question 331 Mark
If for $\mathrm{f}: A \rightarrow B$, we get $y \in B$, corresponding to $x \in A$, then how is lt denoted by symbol?
Answer
If for $\mathrm{f}: A \rightarrow B$, we get $y \in B$ corresponding to $x \in$ $A$, then it is denoted by symbol as $\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$.
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Question 341 Mark
If $\mathrm{f}: A \rightarrow B$, by which symbol is the element $\mathrm{x}$ of $\mathrm{A}$ shown by the relation $\mathrm{f}$ ?
Answer
If $\mathrm{f}: A \rightarrow B$, the element $\mathrm{x}$ of $\mathrm{A}$ is shown in symbol by $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$.
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1 Marks Each - Statistics STD 11 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip