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MCQ 11 Mark
If R is a relation on a finite set having n elements, then the number of relations on A is:
  • A
    $2^{\text{n}}$
  • $2^{\text{n}^2}$
  • C
    $\text{n}^2$
  • D
    $\text{n}^\text{n}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2^{\text{n}^2}$
  1. $2^{\text{n}^2}$
Solution:
Given, A finite set with n elements
Its Cartesian product with itself will have $\text{n}^2$ elements.
$\therefore$ Number of relations on $\text{A}=2^{\text{n}^2}$
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MCQ 21 Mark
Let a relation R be defined by R = {(4, 5), (1, 4), (4, 6), (7, 6), (3, 7)}, then ROR is equal to:
  • {(1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 6)}
  • B
    {(1, 4), (1, 5), (3, 6)}
  • C
    {(1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 7)}
  • D
    {(1, 4), (1, 5), (3, 7)}
Answer
Correct option: A.
{(1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 6)}
  1. {(1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 6)}
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MCQ 31 Mark
Which function is shown in graph?
  • Constant
  • B
    Modulus
  • C
    Identity
  • D
    Signum function
Answer
Correct option: A.
Constant
{(-1, 1), (1, 1), (-2, 2), (2, 2), (-3, 3), (3, 3), ……}. This function involves relation {(x, y), y = |x|} which is involved in modulus function.
So, above function is modulus function.
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MCQ 41 Mark
Which of the following is not a function?
  • A
    {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6)}
  • B
    {(-1, 1), (-2, 4), (2, 4)}
  • {(1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 8)}
  • D
    {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
Answer
Correct option: C.
{(1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 8)}
A relation from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and one image in set B.
In {(1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 8)}, since element 1 has two images 2 and 4 which is not possible in a function so, it is not a function. Rest all have
one and only one image so they can be called a function.
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MCQ 51 Mark
If n is the smallest natural number such that n + 2n + 3n + …. + 99n is a perfect square, then the number of digits in square of n is:
  • A
    1
  • B
    2
  • 3
  • D
    4
Answer
Correct option: C.
3
  1. 3
Solution:
Given thatn + 2n + 3n + …. + 99n
$ =\text{ n} × (1 + 2 + 3 + …….. + 99)$
$=\frac{\text{n} \times99 \times100}{2}$
$=\text{n} × 99 × 50$
$= \text{n} × 9 × 11 × 2 × 25$
To make it perfect square we need $2 \times 11$
So $n=2 \times 11=22$.
Now $n^2=22 \times 22=484$
So, the number of digit in $n^2=3$.
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MCQ 61 Mark
The domain of definition of the function $\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{\text{x}-1}+\sqrt{3-\text{x}}$ is:
  • A
    $[1,\infty)$
  • B
    $\big(-\infty,3\big)$
  • C
    $(1,3)$
  • $\big[1,3\big]$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\big[1,3\big]$
$\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{\text{x}-1}+\sqrt{3-\text{x}}$
For f(x) to be defined,
$(\text{x}-1)\geq0$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\geq1\ ...(\text{i})$
and $(3-\text{x})\geq0$
From (i) and (ii),
$\text{x}\in[1,3]$
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MCQ 71 Mark
Let R be a relation from a set A to a set B, then:
  • A
    $\text{ R} = \text{A}∪\text{B}$
  • B
    $\text{ R} = \text{A}\cap\text{B}$
  • $ ​​\text{R} \subseteq \text{A}\times{\text{B}}$
  • D
    $ ​​\text{R} \subseteq \text{B}\times{\text{A}}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$ ​​\text{R} \subseteq \text{A}\times{\text{B}}$
  1. $ ​​\text{R} \subseteq \text{A}\times{\text{B}}$
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MCQ 81 Mark
If $\text{x}\neq1$ and $\text{f(x)}=\frac{\text{x}+1}{\text{x}-1}$ is a real function, then $\text{f}(\text{f}(\text{f(2)}))$ is:
  • A
    1
  • B
    2
  • 3
  • D
    4
Answer
Correct option: C.
3
$\text{f(x)}=\frac{\text{x}+1}{\text{x}-1}$
$\text{f}(\text{f}(\text{f(2)}))$
$=\text{f}\Big(\text{f}\Big(\frac{2+1}{2-1}\Big)\Big)$
$=\text{f}(\text{f}(3))$
$=\text{f}\Big(\frac{3+1}{3-1}\Big)$
$=\text{f}(2)=3$
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MCQ 91 Mark
If (a, b) = (x, y) then___________.
  • A
    a = x
  • B
    a = y
  • a = y and b = x
  • D
    a = x and b = y
Answer
Correct option: C.
a = y and b = x
Two ordered pairs are said to be equal if and only if their corresponding elements are equal i.e. a = x and b = y.
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MCQ 101 Mark
If $f(x)=3 x^4-5 x^2+9$, then value of $f(x-1)$ is:
  • A
    $3 x^4+12 x+13 x+2 x+7$
  • B
    $3 x^4-12 x-13 x-2 x-7$
  • $3 x^4-12 x+13 x-2 x+7$
  • D
    $3 x^4-12 x-13 x+2 x+7$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$3 x^4-12 x+13 x-2 x+7$
  1. $3 x^4-12 x+13 x-2 x+7$
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MCQ 111 Mark
The function f(x) = x - [x] has period of:
  • A
    1
  • 2
  • C
    3
Answer
Correct option: B.
2
Let T is a positive real number.
Let f(x) is periodic with period T.
Now, f(x + T) = f(x), for all $\text{x} \in \text{R}$
⇒ x + T - [x + T] = x - [x], for all $ \text{x} \in \text{R}$
⇒ [x + T] - [x] = T, for all $ \text{x} \in \text{R}$
Thus, there exist T > 0 such that f(x + T) = f(x) for all $ \text{x} \in \text{R}$
Now, the smallest value of T satisfying f(x + T) = f(x) for all $ \text{x} \in \text{R}$ is 1
So, f(x) = x - [x] has period 1
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MCQ 121 Mark
If f(x) = (x - 1)(x - 3)(x - 4)(x - 6) + 19 for all real value of x is:
  • positive
  • B
    negative
  • C
    zero
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
positive
  1. positive
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MCQ 131 Mark
If $f(x)=e x$ and $g(x)=$ loge $x$ then the value of fog(1) is:
  • A
    0
  • 1
  • C
    -1
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
1
  1. 1
Solution:
Given, $f(x)=e^x$
and $g(x)=\log x$
$fog(x)=f(g(x))$
$=f(\log x)$
$=e^{\log x}$
$=\mathrm{x}$
So, fog $(1)=1$
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MCQ 141 Mark
If A × B = {(1, a), (1, b), (1, c), (2, a), (2, b), (2, c)} then find set A:
  • A
    {1}
  • {1, 2}
  • C
    {1, a}
  • D
    {a, b, c}
Answer
Correct option: B.
{1, 2}
  1. {1, 2}
Solution:
In each ordered pair of A × B, first element belongs to set A and second element belongs to set B.
1, $ 2 ∈\text{A} $ so, $ \text{A} = {1, 2}.$
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MCQ 151 Mark
The domain of definition of $\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{\frac{\text{x}+3}{(2-\text{x})(\text{x}-5)}}$ is:
  • $(-\infty,-3]\cup(2,5)$
  • B
    $(-\infty,-3]\cup(2,5)$
  • C
    $(-\infty,-3]\cup[2,5]$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
$(-\infty,-3]\cup(2,5)$
$\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{\frac{\text{x}+3}{(2-\text{x})(\text{x}-5)}}$
For f(x) to be defined,
$(2-\text{x})(\text{x}-5)\neq0$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\neq2,5\ ...(\text{i})$
Also, $\frac{(\text{x}+3)}{(2-\text{x})(\text{x}-5)}\geq0$
$\Rightarrow\frac{(\text{x}+3)(2-\text{x})(\text{x}-5)}{(2-\text{x})^2(\text{x}-5)^2}\geq0$
$\Rightarrow(\text{x}+3)(\text{x}-2)(\text{x}-5)\leq0$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\big(-\infty,-3\big]\cap(2,5)\ ...(\text{ii})$
From (i) and (ii)
$\text{x}\in\big(-\infty,-3\big]\cup(2,5)$
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MCQ 161 Mark
Choose the correct answers: If f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are integers, f(–1) = –5 and f(3) = 3, then a and b are equal to.
  • A
    a = –3, b = –1
  • a = 2, b = –3
  • C
    a = 0, b = 2
  • D
    a = 2, b = 3
Answer
Correct option: B.
a = 2, b = –3
Given that: f(x) = ax + b
⇒ f(-1) = a(-1) + b
⇒ -5 = -a + b
⇒ a - b = 5 ...........(i)
f(3) = 3a + b
⇒ 3 = 3a + b
⇒ 3a + b = 3 ........(ii)
On solving eqn. (i) and (ii), We get a = 2, b = -3
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MCQ 171 Mark
If $ \text{aN} = \frac{\text{ax}}{\text{x}\in\text{N}}$ and $\text{bN}\cap\text{cN}=\text{d}\text{N}$ Where $ \text{b}, \text{c }\in\text{ N}$
  • d = bc
  • B
    c = bd
  • C
    b = cd
  • D
    None
Answer
Correct option: A.
d = bc
  1. d = bc
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MCQ 181 Mark
The range of the function $\text{f(x)}=\frac{\text{x}^2-\text{x}}{\text{x}^2+2\text{x}}$ is:
  • A
    $\text{R}$
  • B
    $\text{R}-\{1\}$
  • $\text{R}-\Big\{\frac{1}{2},1\Big\}$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\text{R}-\Big\{\frac{1}{2},1\Big\}$
$\text{f(x)}=\frac{\text{x}^2-\text{x}}{\text{x}^2+2\text{x}}$
Let, $\text{y}=\frac{\text{x}^2-\text{x}}{\text{x}^2+2\text{x}}$ $\big[\text{Also},\text{ x}\neq0\big]$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}=\frac{\text{x}(\text{x}-1)}{\text{x}(\text{x}+2)}$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}=\frac{(\text{x}-1)}{(\text{x}+2)}$
$\Rightarrow\text{xy}+2\text{y}=\text{x}-1$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{2\text{y}+1}{1-\text{y}}$
Here, $1-\text{y}\neq0$
Or, $\text{y}\neq1$
Also, $\text{x}\neq0$
$\Rightarrow\frac{2\text{y}+1}{1-\text{y}}\neq0$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}\neq-\frac{1}{2}$
Thus, range $\text{(f)}=\text{R}-\Big\{-\frac{1}{2},1\Big\}$
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MCQ 191 Mark
The function $ \text{f}(\text{x}) = \sin \Big(\frac{\pi‎\text{x}}{2}\Big) +\cos \Big(\frac{\pi‎\text{x}}{2}\Big)$ is periodic with period:
  • 4
  • B
    6
  • C
    12
  • D
    24
Answer
Correct option: A.
4
Period of $\sin \Big(\frac{\pi‎\text{x}}{2}\Big) = 2\pi\Big(\frac{\pi}{2}\Big) = 4$
Period of $\cos \Big(\frac{\pi‎\text{x}}{2}\Big) = 2\pi\Big(\frac{\pi}{2}\Big) = 4$
So, period of f(x) = LCM (4, 4) = 4
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MCQ 201 Mark
If $R$ is a relation from a finite set $A$ having $m$ elements of a finite set $B$ having $n$ elements, then the number of relations from $A$ to $B$ is:
  • $2^{\mathrm{mn}}$
  • B
    $2^{m n}-1$
  • C
    $2 mn$
  • D
    $m^n$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2^{\mathrm{mn}}$
  1. $2^{\mathrm{mn}}$
Solution:
Given, n(A) = m
n(B) = n
$\therefore$ n(A × B) = mn
Then, the number of relations from A to is $2^{\mathrm{mn}}$​​​​​​​
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MCQ 211 Mark
Domain of $\sqrt{\text{a}^{2} -\text{x}^{2}} (\text{a} > 0)$ is:
  • A
    (-a, a)
  • (-a, a)
  • C
    (0, a)
  • D
    (-a, 0)
Answer
Correct option: B.
(-a, a)
  1. (-a, a)
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MCQ 221 Mark
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. The total number of distinct relations that can be defined over A, is:
  • 29
  • B
    6
  • C
    8
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
29
  1. 29
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MCQ 231 Mark
Two functions f and g are said to be equal if:
  • A
    The domain of f = the domain of g
  • B
    The co-domain of f = the co-domain of g
  • C
    F(x) = g(x) for all x
  • All of above
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of above
Two functions f and g are said to be equal if
  1. The domain of f = the domain of g
  2. The co-domain of f = the co-domain of g
  3. F(x) = g(x) for all x
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MCQ 241 Mark
If the function$ \text{f}(\text{x})=\frac{\text{ax} -{\text{x}}}{2,(\text{a>2})}$, then $ \text{f}(\text{x + y}) + \text{f}(\text{x – y})$ is equal to:
  • $ 2\text{f}(\text{x} ) \text{ f}(\text{y})$
  • B
    $ \text{f}(\text{x} ) \text{ f}(\text{y})$
  • C
    $ \frac{\text{f} (\text{x})}{\text{f}(\text{y})}$
  • D
    $ \text{None of these} $
Answer
Correct option: A.
$ 2\text{f}(\text{x} ) \text{ f}(\text{y})$
  1. $ 2\text{f}(\text{x} ) \text{ f}(\text{y})$
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MCQ 251 Mark
If set A has 2 elements and set B has 4 elements then how many relations are possible?
  • A
    32
  • B
    128
  • 256
  • D
    64
Answer
Correct option: C.
256
  1. 256
Solution:
We know, $\mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{B}$ has $2 \times 4$ i.e. 8 elements.
Number of subsets of $A \times B$ is $2^8$ i.e. 256 .
A relation is a subset of cartesian product so,
number of possible relations are 256 .
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MCQ 261 Mark
If the set A has p elements, B has q elements, then the number of elements in A × B is:
  • A
    p + q
  • B
    p + q + 1
  • pq
  • D
    $p^2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
pq
  1. pq
Solution:
n(A × B) = n(A) × n(B)
n(A × B) = p × q = pq
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MCQ 271 Mark
If $f: R \rightarrow R$ and $g: R \rightarrow R$ are defined by $f(x)=2 x+3$ and $g(x)=x^2+7$, then the values of $x$ such that $g(f(x))=8$ are:
  • A
    1, 2
  • B
    -1, 2
  • -1, -2
  • D
    1, -2
Answer
Correct option: C.
-1, -2
  1. -1, -2
Solution:
$f(x)=2 x+3 \text { and } g(x)=x^2+7$
$g(f(x))=8$
$\Rightarrow(f(x))^2+7=8$
$\Rightarrow(2 x+3)^2+7=8$
$\Rightarrow x^2+3 x+2=0$
$\Rightarrow(x+2)(x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1,-2$
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MCQ 281 Mark
Which of the following relation is a function?
  • A
    (a, b) (b, e) (c, e) (b, x)
  • B
    (a, d) (a, m) (b, e) (a, b)
  • (a, b) (b, e) (c, e) (b, x)
  • D
    (a, d) (b, m) (b, y) (d, x)
Answer
Correct option: C.
(a, b) (b, e) (c, e) (b, x)
  1. (a, b) (b, e) (c, e) (b, x)
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MCQ 291 Mark
The relation R defined on the set of natural numbers as (a, b) : a differs from b by 3 is given:
  • A
    ((1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6),.....)
  • ((4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3),.....)
  • C
    ((1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9),.....)
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
((4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3),.....)
  1. ((4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3),.....)
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MCQ 301 Mark
Let R be a relation from a set A to a set B, then:
  • A
    $\text{R}=\text{A}\cup\text{B}$
  • B
    $\text{R}=\text{A}\cap\text{B}$
  • $\text{R}\subseteq\text{A}\times\text{B}$
  • D
    $\text{R}\subseteq\text{B}\times\text{A}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\text{R}\subseteq\text{A}\times\text{B}$
If R is a relation from set A to set B, then R is always a subset of A × B.
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MCQ 311 Mark
Let A = {1, 2} B = {1, 2, 3, 4} C = {5, 6} and D = {5, 6, 7, 8} Following statements are given below:
  1. $ \text{A }\times ({\text{B} \cap\text{C})} = (\text{A}\times \text{ B}) ∩ (\text{A}\times \text{ C})$
  2. A, C is a subset of $\text{ B }\times\text{ D}$
Which of the following statment is correct?
  • A
    Only I
  • B
    Only II
  • Both I and II
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
Both I and II
  1. Both I and II
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MCQ 321 Mark
If $\text{R}=\{(\text{x, y}):\text{x, y}\in\text{Z},\text{ x}^2+\text{y}^2\leq4\}$ is a relation on Z, then the domain of R is:
  • A
    {0, 1, 2}
  • B
    {0, -1, -2}
  • {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}
  • D
    none of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
{-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}
$\text{R}=\{(\text{x, y}):\text{x, y}\in\text{Z},\text{ x}^2+\text{y}^2\leq4\}$
We know that,
$(-2)^2+0^2\leq4$
$\Rightarrow(2)^2+0^2\leq4$
$\Rightarrow(-1)^2+0^2\leq4$
$\Rightarrow(1)^2+0^2\leq4$
$\Rightarrow(-1)^2+(1)^2\leq4$
$\Rightarrow0^2+0^2\leq4$
$\Rightarrow(1)^2+(1)^2\leq4$
$\Rightarrow(-1)^2+(-1)^2\leq4$
Hence, domain(R) = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}
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MCQ 331 Mark
If A × B = {(1, a), (1, b), (1, c), (2, a), (2, b), (2, c)} then find set B:
  • A
    {1}
  • B
    {1, 2}
  • C
    {1, a}
  • {a, b, c}
Answer
Correct option: D.
{a, b, c}
  1. {a, b, c}
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MCQ 341 Mark
If the function f : R → R be given by $ \text{f}(\text{x}) = \text{x}^2 + 2$ and g : R → R is given by $\text{g}(\text{x})=\frac{\text{x}}{\text{ x - 1}}$ The value of gof(x) is.
  • $ \frac{(\text{x}^{2} + 2)}{(\text{x}^{2} + 1)}$
  • B
    $ \frac{\text{x}^{2}}{(\text{x}^{2} + 1)}$
  • C
    $ \frac{\text{x}^{ 2}}{(\text{x}^{2} + 2)}$
  • D
    $ \text{None of these}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$ \frac{(\text{x}^{2} + 2)}{(\text{x}^{2} + 1)}$
Given $ \text{f}(\text{x}) = \text{x}^2 + 2$ and $\text{gof}(\text{x}) =\text{g}(\text{x}^{2} - 1)$
Now, $\text{gof}(\text{x}) =\text{g}(\text{x}^{2} + 2)$
$ = \frac{(\text{x}^{2} + 2)}{(\text{x}^{2} + 2 – 1)}$
$ = \frac{(\text{x}^{2} + 2)}{(\text{x}^{2} + 1)}$
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MCQ 351 Mark
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 3, 5}. If relation R from A to B is given by = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3)}, Then $R^{-1}$ is:
  • {(3, 3), (3, 1), (5, 2)}
  • B
    {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3)}
  • C
    {(1, 3), (5, 2)}
  • D
    none of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
{(3, 3), (3, 1), (5, 2)}
  1. {(3, 3), (3, 1), (5, 2)}
Solution:
$A=\{1,2,3\}, B=\{1,3,5\}$
$R=\{(1,3),(2,5),(3,3)\}$
$\therefore R^{-1}=\{(3,3),(3,1),(5,2)\}$
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MCQ 361 Mark
If $\text{e}^{\text{f(x)}}=\frac{10+\text{x}}{10-\text{x}},\text{ x}\in(-10,10)$ and $\text{f(x)}=\text{kf}\Big(\frac{200\text{x}}{100+\text{x}^2}\Big),$ then k =
  • 0.5
  • B
    0.6
  • C
    0.7
  • D
    0.8
Answer
Correct option: A.
0.5
$\text{e}^{\text{f(x)}}=\frac{10+\text{x}}{10-\text{x}}$
$\Rightarrow\text{ f(x)}=\log_\text{e}\Big(\frac{10+\text{x}}{10-\text{x}}\Big)\ ...(\text{i})$
$\Rightarrow\ \text{f(x)}=\text{kf}\Big(\frac{200\text{x}}{100+\text{x}^2}\Big)$
$\Rightarrow\ \log_\text{e}\Big(\frac{10+\text{x}}{10-\text{x}}\Big)=\text{k}\log_\text{e}\Bigg(\frac{10+\frac{200\text{x}}{100+\text{x}^2}}{10-\frac{200\text{x}}{100+\text{x}^2}}\Bigg)$ {from (1)}
$\Rightarrow\ \log_\text{e}\Big(\frac{10+\text{x}}{10-\text{x}}\Big)=\text{k}\log_\text{e}\Big(\frac{1000+10\text{x}^2+200\text{x}}{1000+10\text{x}^2-200\text{x}}\Big)$
$\Rightarrow\ \log_\text{e}\Big(\frac{10+\text{x}}{10-\text{x}}\Big)=\text{k}\log_\text{e}\bigg(\frac{(\text{x}+10)^2}{(\text{x}-10)^2}\bigg)$
$\Rightarrow\ \log_\text{e}\Big(\frac{10+\text{x}}{10-\text{x}}\Big)=2\text{k}\log_\text{e}\frac{(\text{x}+10)}{(\text{x}+10)}$
$\Rightarrow\ 1=2\text{k}$
$\Rightarrow\ \text{k}=\frac{1}{2}=0.5$
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MCQ 371 Mark
Let f(x) = x, $\text{g(x)}=\frac{1}{\text{x}}$ and h(x) = f(x) g(x). Then, h(x) = 1
  • A
    $\text{x}\in\text{R}$
  • B
    $\text{x}\in\text{Q}$
  • C
    $\text{x}\in\text{R}-\text{Q}$
  • $\text{x}\in\text{R},\text{ x}\neq0$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\text{x}\in\text{R},\text{ x}\neq0$
Given,
$\text{f(x)}=\text{x},\text{ g(x)}=\frac{1}{\text{x}}$ and $\text{h(x)}=\text{f(x)}\text{g(x)}$
Now,
$\text{h(x)}=\text{x}\times\frac{1}{\text{x}}=1$
We observe that the domain of f is R and the domain of g is R - {0}
$\therefore\ \text{Domain of h}=\text{Domain of f }\cap\text{ Domain of g}\\\ \ \ =\text{R }\cap\big[\text{R}-\{0\}\big]=\text{R}-\{0\}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\text{R},\text{ x}\neq0$
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MCQ 381 Mark
If $f(x)=3 x^4-5 x^2+9$, then value of $(x-1)$ is:
  • $3 x^4+12 x^2+13 x^2+2 x+7$
  • B
    $3 x^4-12 x^3-13 x^2-2 x-7$
  • C
    $3 x^4-12 x^3+13 x^2-2 x+7$
  • D
    $3 x^4-12 x^3-13 x^2+2 x+7$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$3 x^4+12 x^2+13 x^2+2 x+7$
  1. $3 x^4+12 x^2+13 x^2+2 x+7$
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MCQ 391 Mark
If $f: R \rightarrow R$ is defined by $f(x)=x^2-3 x+2$, the $f(y)$ is:
  • A
    $x^4+6 x^3+10 x^2+3 x$
  • B
    $x^4-6 x^3+10 x^2+3 x$
  • C
    $x^4+6 x^3+10 x^2-3 x$
  • $x^4-6 x^3+10 x^2-3 x$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$x^4-6 x^3+10 x^2-3 x$
  1. $x^4-6 x^3+10 x^2-3 x$
Solution:
Given, $f(x)=x^2-3 x+2$
Now, $f(f(y))=f\left(x^2-3 x+2\right)$
$=\left(x^2-3 x+2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-3 x+2\right)+2$
$=x^4-6 x^3+10 x^2-3 x$
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MCQ 401 Mark
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 2} and C = {2, 3}, which one of the following is correct?
  • A
    $(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cap\ (\text{B}\times\text{A})=(\text{A} \times\text{C})\ \cap\ (\text{B}\times\text{C})$
  • B
    $(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cap\ (\text{B}\times\text{A})=(\text{C} \times\text{A})\ \cap\ (\text{C}\times\text{B})$
  • $(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cup\ (\text{B}\times\text{A})=(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cup\ (\text{B}\times\text{C})$
  • D
    $(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cup\ (\text{B}\times\text{A})=(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cup\ (\text{A}\times\text{C})$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cup\ (\text{B}\times\text{A})=(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cup\ (\text{B}\times\text{C})$
  1. $(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cup\ (\text{B}\times\text{A})=(\text{A} \times\text{B})\ \cup\ (\text{B}\times\text{C})$
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MCQ 411 Mark
Choose the correct answers:The domain and range of real function f defined by $\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{\text{x}-1}$ is given by.
  • Domain $= [1, \infty),$ Range $= [0, \infty)$
  • B
    Domain $= [1, \infty),$ Range $= [0, \infty)$
  • C
    Domain $= [1, \infty),$ Range $= [0, \infty)$
  • D
    Domain $= [1, \infty),$ Range $= [0, \infty)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
Domain $= [1, \infty),$ Range $= [0, \infty)$
We have, $\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{\text{x}-1}$
Clearly, f(x) is defined if $\text{x}-1\geq0$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\geq1$
$\therefore$ Domain of $\text{f}=[1, \infty)$
Now for $\text{x}\geq1,\text{x}-1\geq0$
$\Rightarrow\sqrt{\text{x}-1}\geq1$
⇒ Range of $= [0, \infty)$
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MCQ 421 Mark
If (x + 2, y - 3) = (5, 7) then find values of x and y:
  • x = 3 and y = 10
  • B
    x = 3 and y = 4
  • C
    x = 7 and y = 4
  • D
    x = 7 and y = 10
Answer
Correct option: A.
x = 3 and y = 10
Two ordered pairs are said to be equal if and only if their corresponding elements are equal.
x + 2 = 5 ⇒ x = 3
y - 3 = 7 ⇒ y = 10
Hence, x = 3 and y = 10.
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MCQ 431 Mark
The range of the function f(x) = |x - 1| is:
  • A
    $\big(-\infty,0\big)$
  • $\big[0,\infty\big)$
  • C
    $\big(0,\infty\big)$
  • D
    $\text{R}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\big[0,\infty\big)$
$\text{f(x)}=|\text{x}-1|\geq0\ \forall\text{ x}\in\text{R}$
Thus, range $=\big[0,\infty\big)$
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MCQ 441 Mark
Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + |x|. Then f(2x) + f(-x) - f(x) =
  • A
    2x
  • 2|x|
  • C
    -2x
  • D
    -2|x|
Answer
Correct option: B.
2|x|
f(x) = 2x + |x|
Then, f(2x) + f(-x) - f(x)
= 2(2x) + 2|x| + (-2x) + |-x| - 2x + |x|
= 4x - 2x - 2x + 2|x| + |-x| - |x|
= 0 + 2|x| + |x| - |x| = 2|x|
= 2|x|
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MCQ 451 Mark
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and R be a relation from A to A, R = {(x, y) : y = x + 1}. Find the range:
  • A
    {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
  • {2, 3, 4, 5}
  • C
    {1, 2, 3, 4}
  • D
    {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Answer
Correct option: B.
{2, 3, 4, 5}
Range is the set of elements of codomain which have their preimage in domain.
Relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)}.
Range = {2, 3, 4, 5}.
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MCQ 461 Mark
The function $ \text{f}(\text{x})=\sin(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{2})+2\cos\Big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{3}\Big) -\tan\Big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{4}\Big) +2\cos\Big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{3}\Big)-\tan\Big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{4}\Big)$ is periodic with period:
  • A
    4
  • B
    6
  • C
    8
  • 12
Answer
Correct option: D.
12
Period of sin$ \sin\Big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{2}\Big)=\frac{2\pi}{\big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{2}\big) }=4=\frac{2\pi}{\big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{2}\big)}=4$
Period of cos$ \cos\Big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{3}\Big)=\frac{2\pi}{\big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{3}\big) }=6 $
Period of tan$ \sin\Big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{2}\Big)=\frac{2\pi}{\big(\frac{\pi\text{x}}{2}\big) }=4$
So, period of f(x) = LCM (4, 6, 4) = 12
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MCQ 471 Mark
Let R be a relation in the set of real numbers defined as a R b if $ |\text{a}-\text{b}| ≥ \frac{1}{2}$, Then the relation R is:
  • A
    An equivalence relation.
  • B
    Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
  • C
    Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
  • Esymmetric but neither reflexive nor transitiv.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Esymmetric but neither reflexive nor transitiv.
  1. Esymmetric but neither reflexive nor transiti
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MCQ 481 Mark
Let R be a relation in the set of real numbers defined as a R b if |a - b| ≥ $\frac{1}{2}$, Then the relation R is:
  • A
    An equivalence relation
  • B
    Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
  • C
    Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
  • Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
Answer
Correct option: D.
Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
d. Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
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MCQ 491 Mark
Choose the correct answers: The domain of the function f defined by $\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{4-\text{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{x}^2-1}}$ is equal to.
  • $(–\infty, –1) \cup (1, 4]$
  • B
    $(–\infty, –1] \cup (1, 4]$
  • C
    $(–\infty, –1) \cup [1, 4]$
  • D
    $(–\infty, –1) \cup [1, 4)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$(–\infty, –1) \cup (1, 4]$
We have, $\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{4-\text{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{x}^2-1}}$
f(x) is defined if $4 - \text{x}\geq 0$and $\text{x}^2-1>0$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\leq4$ and $(\text{x}+1)(\text{x}-1)>0$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\leq4$ and $(\text{x}<-1 \ \text{or} \ \text{x}>1)$
$\therefore$ Domain of $\text{f}=(-\infty, -1)\cup(1, 4]$
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MCQ 501 Mark
Choose the correct answers: Domain of $\sqrt{\text{a}^2-\text{x}^2}(\text{a}>0)$ is.
  • A
    (-a, a)
  • [-a, a]
  • C
    [0, a]
  • D
    (-a, 0]
Answer
Correct option: B.
[-a, a]
We have $\text{f(x)}\sqrt{\text{a}^2-\text{x}^2}$
Clearly f(x) is defined, if ${\text{a}^2-\text{x}^2}\geq0$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}^2\leq\text{a}^2$
$\Rightarrow-\text{a}\leq\text{x}\leq\text{a} \ [\therefore\text{a}>0]$
$\therefore$ Domain of f is [-a, a]
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MCQ - MATHS STD 11 Science Questions - Vidyadip