Question types

PART - 1 CH - 5Work, Energy and Power question types

118 questions across 8 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Physics paper with step-by-step answer keys.

118
Questions
8
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5
Question types
Sample Questions

PART - 1 CH - 5Work, Energy and Power questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

If $\overrightarrow{ F }=(20 \hat{i}+15 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k})$ and $\overrightarrow{ v }=(6 \hat{i}-4 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}) m / s$ then the instantaneous power will be :
  • A
    35 W
  • B
    25 W
  • C
    90 W
  • 45 W

Answer: D.

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A person carries a weight on his head for distance r. He has to do maximum work. When he takes the object:
  • A
    Moves on a rough horizontal surface
  • B
    Moves on a smooth horizontal surface
  • Moves up on a vertical plane
  • D
    Walks on an inclined plane.

Answer: C.

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Work done on an object does not depend
  • On the initial speed of the object
  • B
    At the angle between force and displacement
  • C
    On displacement
  • D
    On applied force

Answer: A.

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A sphere collides with another stationary sphere of equal mass. If the coefficient of resitution is $e$ then what will be the ratio of velocities of the spheres after the collision?
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A horse, applying a force of 40 N at an angle of $60^{\circ}$ to the horizontal to pull a cart tied behind it with velocity of $7.2 km / h$. Then, (i) how much total work did this horse do in 10 minutes (ii) what is the power of horse?
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A spring whose force constant is $k$ obeys Hooke's is law 4 J of work is required by pulling it to a length of 10 cm from the original length. Calculate :(i) Value of k
(ii) Additional work required to stretch the spring by additional 10 cm length.
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A tube well pump throws up 2400 kg of water in every mintue. If the speed of water coming out is $3 m / s$ then find the power of the pump. If the pump runs for 5 hours then find the value of work done by the pump.
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The relation between the position and time of a particle under the influence of constant force is $x$ $=(t-4)^2$, where $x$ is in meters and $t$ is in seconds. Then calculate the work done by force in the first 8 seconds.
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Q 213 Marks Question3 Marks
In an ideal spring the law $\vec{F}=-k \vec{x}$ is followed. Here $k$ is the spring constant. Calculate the work done by the spring in stretching it to a distance $x$ from its equilibrium position by integral method and graphical method
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Q 223 Marks Question3 Marks
Prove that as the object moves towards the ground from some height, its potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases by the same amount.
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If an object of mass $M$ moving with velocity $\mu$ has a direct elastic collision with an other stable object of mass $m$ then prove that the energy loss of the object of mass $M$ and the result of its intial energy will be $\frac{4 m M }{( M +m)^2}$
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Two objects of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ are moving with velocities $u_1$ and $u_2$ respectively collide in an inelastic collision. If after the collision both the objects move together then calculate the change in the value of energy
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Explain inelastic collision and prove that kinetic energy is not conserved in inelastic collision. Or Prove that in inelstic collision, kinetic energy is not conserved rather energy is lost.
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Column - AColumn – B
1. Friction forces and viscous forces are(A) Electrical energy
2. The value of mathematical equaivalent of heat is(B) $\frac{1}{2} I \omega^2$
3. Transformation of chemical energy takes place in a dry cell(C) Non-conservative force
4. The value of rotational kinetic energy of the body is(D) Newton/meter
5. The unit of spring constant 1S(E) 4.2 J/calorie

 

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Column - AColumn – B
1. $\hat{i} \cdot \hat{j}=\hat{j} \cdot \hat{k}=\hat{k} \cdot \hat{i}=$(A) 1
2. $|\hat{i}|=|\hat{j}|=|\hat{k}|$(B) Proportional
3. $(3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k})$. $(5 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k})=$(C) 0(ZERO)
4. Work done by the force acting perpendicular to the displacement is always(D) 16
5. Work done (w) and heat generated (H) on a system are mutual(E) Zero
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