Question types

Determinants question types

193 questions across 7 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Maths paper with step-by-step answer keys.

193
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7
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5
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Sample Questions

Determinants questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

If $\left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & -\tan \theta \\ \tan \theta & 1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & \tan \theta \\ -\tan \theta & 1\end{array}\right]^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}a & -b \\ b & a\end{array}\right]$, then
  • A
    $a=1=b$
  • B
    $a=\cos 2 \theta, b=\sin 2 \theta$
  • C
    $a=\sin 2 \theta, b=\cos \theta$
  • D
    $a=\cos \theta, b=\sin \theta$
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The inverse of $\left[\begin{array}{cc}-4 & 3 \\ 7 & -5\end{array}\right]$ is
  • A
    $\left[\begin{array}{cc}-5 & 3 \\ 7 & -4\end{array}\right]$
  • B
    $\left[\begin{array}{ll}5 & 3 \\ 7 & 4\end{array}\right]$
  • C
    $\left[\begin{array}{cc}-5 & 7 \\ 3 & -4\end{array}\right]$
  • D
    $\left[\begin{array}{ll}-5 & -3 \\ -7 & -4\end{array}\right]$
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If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & -2 & 4 \\ 2 & -1 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 & 0\end{array}\right]$ is the adjoint of a square matrix $B$, then $B^{-1}$ is equal to
  • A
    $\pm A$
  • B
    $\pm \sqrt{2} A$
  • C
    $\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} B$
  • D
    $\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} A$
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If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 59 & 69 & -1\end{array}\right]$, then $A^{-1}$
  • A
    is $A$
  • B
    is (-A)
  • C
    is $A ^2$
  • D
    does not exist
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Let $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & a \\ 2 & 3 & b \\ -3 & 1 & c\end{array}\right], B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & x \\ 2 & 3 & y \\ -3 & 1 & z\end{array}\right]$
and $C=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & a+x \\ 2 & 3 & b+y \\ -3 & 1 & c+z\end{array}\right]$.
Assertion (A) : $\operatorname{det} A+\operatorname{det} B=\operatorname{det} C$.
Reason (R) : $A+B=C$.
  • A
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: C.

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Assertion (A) : If $A=\left(\begin{array}{lll}3 & -3 & 4 \\ 2 & -3 & 4 \\ 0 & -1 & 1\end{array}\right)$, then $\operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj} A)=A$.
Reason (R) : $|\operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj} A)|=|A|^{(n-1)^2}, A$ be $n$ rowed non singular matrix.
  • A
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: B.

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Assertion (A) : The inverse of $A=\left(\begin{array}{ll}3 & 4 \\ 3 & 5\end{array}\right)$ does not exist.
Reason (R) : The matrix $A$ is non-singular.
  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: A.

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Assertion (A) : If $A$ is skew-symmetric of order 3, then its determinant should be zero.
Reason (R) : If $A$ is square matrix, then $\operatorname{det} A=\operatorname{det} A^{\prime}=\operatorname{det}\left(-A^{\prime}\right)$.
  • A
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: B.

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Assertion (A) : The inverse of the matrix $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 6 & 10 \\ 9 & 8 & 7\end{array}\right]$ does not exist.
Reason (R) : The matrix $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 6 & 10 \\ 9 & 8 & 7\end{array}\right]$ is singular.
  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: A.

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Q 111 Marks1 Mark
Let   A = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc} {1} & {\sin \theta} & {1} \\ {-\sin \theta} & {1} & {\sin \theta} \\ {-1} & {-\sin \theta} & {1} \end{array}\right]$ where $0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$. Then
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Q 121 Marks1 Mark
If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll} {x} & {0} & {0} \\ {0} & {y} & {0} \\ {0} & {0} & {z} \end{array}\right]$ is 
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Q 172 Marks2 Marks
Let A = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc} {1} & {2} & {1} \\ {2} & {3} & {1} \\ {1} & {1} & {5} \end{array}\right]$. verify that (A–1)–1 = A
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Q 182 Marks2 Marks
Let A = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc} {1} & {2} & {1} \\ {2} & {3} & {1} \\ {1} & {1} & {5} \end{array}\right]$. verify that [adj A]–1 = adj (A–1)
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Q 192 Marks2 Marks
Prove that the determinant $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}x & \sin \theta & \cos \theta \\ -\sin \theta & -x & 1 \\ \cos \theta & 1 & x\end{array}\right|$ is independent of $\theta $.
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Q 223 Marks3 Marks
If $A^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 & -1 & 1 \\ -15 & 6 & -5 \\ 5 & -2 & 2\end{array}\right]$ and $B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & -2 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & -2 & 1\end{array}\right]$ find $( A B)^{-1}$
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Q 233 Marks3 Marks
Evaluate: $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\cos \alpha \cos \beta & \cos \alpha \sin \beta & -\sin \alpha \\ -\sin \beta & \cos \beta & 0 \\ \sin \alpha \cos \beta & \sin \alpha \sin \beta & \cos \alpha\end{array}\right|$
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Q 264 Marks4 Marks
Solve the system of equations
$ \frac{2}{x} + \frac{3}{y} + \frac{{10}}{z} = 4$
$ \frac{4}{x} - \frac{6}{y} + \frac{5}{z} = 1$
$ \frac{6}{x} + \frac{9}{y} - \frac{{ 20}}{z} = 2$
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Q 294 Marks4 Marks
The cost of 4kg onion, 3kg wheat and 2kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2kg onion, 4kg wheat and 6kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6kg onion 2kg wheat and 3kg rice is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix method.
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Q 304 Marks4 Marks
If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & -3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & -4 \\ 1 & 1 & -2\end{array}\right]$ find $A^{-1}$, using $A^{-1}$ solve the system of equations
$2 x-3 y+5 z=11$
$3 x+2 y-4 z=-5$
$x+y-2 z=-3$
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A trust fund has $₹ 35000$ that must be invested in two different types of bonds, say $\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{Y}$. The first bond pays $10 \%$ interest p.a. which will be given to an old age home and second one pays $8 \%$ interest p.a. which will be given to WWA (Women Welfare Association). Let A be a $1 \times 2$ matrix and B be a $2 \times 1$ matrix, representing the investment and interest rate on each bond respectively.

Image

(i) Represent the given information in matrix algebra.

(ii) If ₹ 15000 is invested in bond $\mathrm{X}$, then find total amount of interest received on both bonds?

(iii) If the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of ₹ 3200 , then find the investment in two bonds.

OR

If the amount of interest given to old age home is ₹500, then find the amount of investment in bond Y.

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A tin can manufacturer designs a cylindrical tin can for a company making sanitizer and disinfectors. The tin can is made to hold 3 litres of sanitizer or disinfector. The cost of material used to manufacture the tin can is $₹ 100 / \mathrm{m}^2$.

Image

(i) If $\mathrm{r} \mathrm{cm}$ be the radius and $\mathrm{h} \mathrm{cm}$ be the height of the cylindrical tin can, then express the surface area as a function of radius (r)

(ii) Find the radius of the can that will minimize the cost of tin used for making can?

(iii) Find the height that will minimize the cost of tin used for making can ?

OR

Find the minimum cost of material used to manufacture the tin can.

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