Sample QuestionsDeterminants questions
One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.
If $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}5 & 3 & -1 \\ -7 & x & -3 \\ 9 & 6 & -2\end{array}\right|=0$, then the value of $x$ is
View full solution →If $\left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & -\tan \theta \\ \tan \theta & 1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & \tan \theta \\ -\tan \theta & 1\end{array}\right]^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}a & -b \\ b & a\end{array}\right]$, then
- A
$a=1=b$
- B
$a=\cos 2 \theta, b=\sin 2 \theta$
- C
$a=\sin 2 \theta, b=\cos \theta$
- D
$a=\cos \theta, b=\sin \theta$
View full solution →The inverse of $\left[\begin{array}{cc}-4 & 3 \\ 7 & -5\end{array}\right]$ is
- A
$\left[\begin{array}{cc}-5 & 3 \\ 7 & -4\end{array}\right]$
- B
$\left[\begin{array}{ll}5 & 3 \\ 7 & 4\end{array}\right]$
- C
$\left[\begin{array}{cc}-5 & 7 \\ 3 & -4\end{array}\right]$
- D
$\left[\begin{array}{ll}-5 & -3 \\ -7 & -4\end{array}\right]$
View full solution →If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & -2 & 4 \\ 2 & -1 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 & 0\end{array}\right]$ is the adjoint of a square matrix $B$, then $B^{-1}$ is equal to
View full solution →If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 59 & 69 & -1\end{array}\right]$, then $A^{-1}$
View full solution →Let $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & a \\ 2 & 3 & b \\ -3 & 1 & c\end{array}\right], B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & x \\ 2 & 3 & y \\ -3 & 1 & z\end{array}\right]$
and $C=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & a+x \\ 2 & 3 & b+y \\ -3 & 1 & c+z\end{array}\right]$.
Assertion (A) : $\operatorname{det} A+\operatorname{det} B=\operatorname{det} C$.
Reason (R) : $A+B=C$.
- A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- B
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- ✓
(A) is true but (R) is false.
- D
(A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer: C.
View full solution →Assertion (A) : If $A=\left(\begin{array}{lll}3 & -3 & 4 \\ 2 & -3 & 4 \\ 0 & -1 & 1\end{array}\right)$, then $\operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj} A)=A$.
Reason (R) : $|\operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj} A)|=|A|^{(n-1)^2}, A$ be $n$ rowed non singular matrix.
- A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- ✓
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- C
(A) is true but (R) is false.
- D
(A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer: B.
View full solution →Assertion (A) : The inverse of $A=\left(\begin{array}{ll}3 & 4 \\ 3 & 5\end{array}\right)$ does not exist.
Reason (R) : The matrix $A$ is non-singular.
- ✓
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- B
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- C
(A) is true but (R) is false.
- D
(A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer: A.
View full solution →Assertion (A) : If $A$ is skew-symmetric of order 3, then its determinant should be zero.
Reason (R) : If $A$ is square matrix, then $\operatorname{det} A=\operatorname{det} A^{\prime}=\operatorname{det}\left(-A^{\prime}\right)$.
- A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- ✓
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- C
(A) is true but (R) is false.
- D
(A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer: B.
View full solution →Assertion (A) : The inverse of the matrix $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 6 & 10 \\ 9 & 8 & 7\end{array}\right]$ does not exist.
Reason (R) : The matrix $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 6 & 10 \\ 9 & 8 & 7\end{array}\right]$ is singular.
- ✓
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- B
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- C
(A) is true but (R) is false.
- D
(A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer: A.
View full solution →Let A = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc} {1} & {\sin \theta} & {1} \\ {-\sin \theta} & {1} & {\sin \theta} \\ {-1} & {-\sin \theta} & {1} \end{array}\right]$ where $0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$. Then
View full solution →If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll} {x} & {0} & {0} \\ {0} & {y} & {0} \\ {0} & {0} & {z} \end{array}\right]$ is
View full solution →If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A–1) is equal to
View full solution →Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3 $\times$ 3. Then |adj A| is equal to
View full solution →Find adjoint of the matrix $\left|\begin{array}{ll}1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4\end{array}\right|$
View full solution →Evaluate : $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & x & y \\ 1 & x+y & y \\ 1 & x & x+y\end{array}\right|$
View full solution →Let A = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc} {1} & {2} & {1} \\ {2} & {3} & {1} \\ {1} & {1} & {5} \end{array}\right]$. verify that (A–1)–1 = A
View full solution →Let A = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc} {1} & {2} & {1} \\ {2} & {3} & {1} \\ {1} & {1} & {5} \end{array}\right]$. verify that [adj A]–1 = adj (A–1)
View full solution →Prove that the determinant $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}x & \sin \theta & \cos \theta \\ -\sin \theta & -x & 1 \\ \cos \theta & 1 & x\end{array}\right|$ is independent of $\theta $.
View full solution →Examine the consistency of the system of equation $x + 3y = 5;\,\,2x + 6y = 8\,$
View full solution →Evaluate: $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}x & y & x+y \\ y & x+y & x \\ x+y & x & y\end{array}\right|$
View full solution →If $A^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 & -1 & 1 \\ -15 & 6 & -5 \\ 5 & -2 & 2\end{array}\right]$ and $B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & -2 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & -2 & 1\end{array}\right]$ find $( A B)^{-1}$
View full solution →Evaluate: $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\cos \alpha \cos \beta & \cos \alpha \sin \beta & -\sin \alpha \\ -\sin \beta & \cos \beta & 0 \\ \sin \alpha \cos \beta & \sin \alpha \sin \beta & \cos \alpha\end{array}\right|$
View full solution →Solve the system of linear equation, using matrix method 4x - 3y = 3; 3x - 5y = 7
View full solution →Solve the system of linear equation, using matrix method 2x - y = - 2; 3x + 4y = 3
View full solution →Solve the system of equations
$ \frac{2}{x} + \frac{3}{y} + \frac{{10}}{z} = 4$
$ \frac{4}{x} - \frac{6}{y} + \frac{5}{z} = 1$
$ \frac{6}{x} + \frac{9}{y} - \frac{{ 20}}{z} = 2$
View full solution →Examine the consistency of the system of equation $3x - y - 2z = 2;\,\,2y - z = - 1;3x - 5y = 3$
View full solution →Examine the consistency of the system of equation x + y + z = 1; 2x + 3y + 2z = 2; ax + ay + 2az = 4
View full solution →The cost of 4kg onion, 3kg wheat and 2kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2kg onion, 4kg wheat and 6kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6kg onion 2kg wheat and 3kg rice is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix method.
View full solution →If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & -3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & -4 \\ 1 & 1 & -2\end{array}\right]$ find $A^{-1}$, using $A^{-1}$ solve the system of equations
$2 x-3 y+5 z=11$
$3 x+2 y-4 z=-5$
$x+y-2 z=-3$
View full solution →A trust fund has $₹ 35000$ that must be invested in two different types of bonds, say $\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{Y}$. The first bond pays $10 \%$ interest p.a. which will be given to an old age home and second one pays $8 \%$ interest p.a. which will be given to WWA (Women Welfare Association). Let A be a $1 \times 2$ matrix and B be a $2 \times 1$ matrix, representing the investment and interest rate on each bond respectively.
(i) Represent the given information in matrix algebra.
(ii) If ₹ 15000 is invested in bond $\mathrm{X}$, then find total amount of interest received on both bonds?
(iii) If the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of ₹ 3200 , then find the investment in two bonds.
OR
If the amount of interest given to old age home is ₹500, then find the amount of investment in bond Y.
View full solution →A tin can manufacturer designs a cylindrical tin can for a company making sanitizer and disinfectors. The tin can is made to hold 3 litres of sanitizer or disinfector. The cost of material used to manufacture the tin can is $₹ 100 / \mathrm{m}^2$.
(i) If $\mathrm{r} \mathrm{cm}$ be the radius and $\mathrm{h} \mathrm{cm}$ be the height of the cylindrical tin can, then express the surface area as a function of radius (r)
(ii) Find the radius of the can that will minimize the cost of tin used for making can?
(iii) Find the height that will minimize the cost of tin used for making can ?
OR
Find the minimum cost of material used to manufacture the tin can.
View full solution →