Question types

DETERMINANTS question types

677 questions across 7 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Maths paper with step-by-step answer keys.

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Sample Questions

DETERMINANTS questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

Let $\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}&2&\text{x}\\\text{x}^2&\text{x}&6\\\text{x}&\text{x}&6\end{vmatrix}=\text{ax}^4+\text{bx}^3+\text{cx}^2+\text{dx}+\text{e}.$ Then, the value of 5a + 4b + 3c + 2d + e is equal to:
  1. 0
  2. -16
  3. 16
  4. None of these.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: For a matrix $\begin{bmatrix}2&-1\\-3&4\end{bmatrix},$ A. adj $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}4&0\\0&4\end{bmatrix}.$
Reason: For a square matrix A, $\text{A}(\text{adj}\text{A})=(\text{adj}\text{A})\text{A}=\mid\text{A}\mid.$
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&0&1\\0&1&2\\0&0&4\end{bmatrix}$ then $\mid3\text{A}\mid=9\mid\text{A}\mid.$
Reason: If A is a square matrix of order n then $\mid\text{k}\text{A}\mid=\text{k}^{\text{n}}\mid\text{A}\mid.$
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The value of x for which $\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}&2\\18&\text{x}\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}6&2\\18&6\end{vmatrix}$ is $\pm\ 6.$
Reason: The determinant of a matrix A order 2x2, $\text{A}\begin{bmatrix}\text{a}&\text{b}\\\text{c}&\text{d}\end{bmatrix}$ is = ab - dc.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: For two matrices A and B of order 3, $\mid\text{A}\mid=2\mid\text{B}\mid=-3$ then if $\mid2\text{AB}\mid$ is -48.
Reason: For a square matrix A, $\text{A}(\text{adj}\ \text{A})=(\text{adj}\ \text{A})\text{A}=\mid\text{A}\mid.$
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The value of x for which $\begin{vmatrix}3&\text{x}\\\text{x}&1\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}3&2\\4&1\end{vmatrix}$ is $\pm2\sqrt{2}.$
Reason: The determinant of a matrix A order 2x2, $\text{A}\begin{bmatrix}\text{a}&\text{b}\\\text{c}&\text{d}\end{bmatrix}$ is = ad - bc.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
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Q 111 Marks1 Mark
If $\begin{vmatrix} 3 \text{x}& 7 \\[0.3em] -2 & 4\\[0.3em] \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} 8 & 7 \\[0.3em] 6 & 4\\[0.3em] \end{vmatrix}, $find the value of x.
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Q 121 Marks1 Mark
If $\begin{bmatrix} \text{x - y }& \text{z} \\[0.3em] 2\text{x - y }& \text{w} \\[0.3em] \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1& 4 \\[0.3em] 0 & 5\\[0.3em] \end{bmatrix},$find the value of x + y.
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Q 131 Marks1 Mark
If $\begin{bmatrix} 3 \text{x}& 7 \\[0.3em] -2 & 4\\[0.3em] \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 8 & 7 \\[0.3em] 6 & 4\\[0.3em] \end{bmatrix}, $find the value of x.
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Q 141 Marks1 Mark
$\text{If }x \in \text{N and} \begin{bmatrix} \text{x + 3} & -2 \\ \text{-3x} & \text{2x} \\ \end{bmatrix} = 8, $ then find the value of $x.$
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Q 151 Marks1 Mark
What positive value of x makes the following pair of determinants equal? .
$\begin{vmatrix}\text{2x}&3\\5&\text{x} \end{vmatrix}, \begin{vmatrix}\text{16}&3\\5&\text{2} \end{vmatrix}$
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Q 162 Marks2 Marks
Evaluate the following determinant:
$\begin{vmatrix}\cos\theta&-\sin\theta\\\sin\theta&\cos\theta \end{vmatrix}$
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Q 182 Marks2 Marks
Prove that the determinant $\begin{vmatrix}x&\sin\theta&\cos\theta\\-\sin\theta&-x&1\\\cos\theta&1&x\end{vmatrix}$ is independent of θ.
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Q 192 Marks2 Marks
Evaluate the determinants.
  1. $\begin{vmatrix}\cos\theta&-\sin\theta\\\sin\theta&\cos\theta\end{vmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{vmatrix}x^2-x+1&x-1\\x+1&x+1\end{vmatrix}$
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Q 202 Marks2 Marks
If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}0&\text{i}\\\text{i}&1\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}0&1\\1&0\end{bmatrix},$ find the value of $|\text{A}|+|\text{B}|.$
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Q 213 Marks3 Marks
Using the properties of determinants, prove that

$ \begin{vmatrix} \text{a + b} & \text{b + c} & \text{c + a} \\ \text{b + c} & \text{c + a} & \text{a + b} \\ \text{c + a} & \text{a + b} & \text{b + c} \end{vmatrix}=2 \begin{vmatrix} \text{a} & \text{b} & \text{c} \\ \text{b} & \text{c} & \text{a} \\ \text{c} & \text{a} & \text{b} \end{vmatrix}$.

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Q 223 Marks3 Marks
If $\text{A}= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \\ \end{bmatrix},$ show the $\text{A}^{2}-\text{5A}+\text{7I}=0$. Hence find A-1.
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Q 233 Marks3 Marks
Using properties of determinants, prove the following:
$\begin{vmatrix} 3a & -a + b & -a + c \\ a - b & 3b & c - b \\ a - c & b - c & 3c \end{vmatrix} = 3(a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca) $
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Q 243 Marks3 Marks
If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 & \\ 3 & 4 & \\ \end{bmatrix} $ show that $\text{A^{2} - 6 A + 17 I = 0.}$ Hense find $A^{-1}.$
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Q 253 Marks3 Marks
Using properties of determinants, prove the following:

$ \begin{vmatrix} a - b -c & 2a & 2a \\ 2b & b- c - a & 2b \\ 2c & 2c & c- a -b \end{vmatrix} = (a + b + c)^{3}$

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Q 264 Marks4 Marks
Using properties of determinants, prove that
$\begin{vmatrix} \text{a}^{2} + \text{2a} & \text{2a + 1} & 1 \\ \text{2a + 1} & \text{a + 2} & 1 \\ 3 & 3 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \text{(a - 1)}^{3}$
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Q 274 Marks4 Marks
Using properties of determinants, prove that:
$\begin{vmatrix} \text{1 + a } & \text{1} & \text{1} \\[0.3em] \text{1} & \text{1 + b} & \text{1} \\[0.3em]\text{1} & 1 &\text{1 + c} \end{vmatrix}= \text{ abc + bc + ca + ab}$
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Q 284 Marks4 Marks
Using properties of determinants, prove that
$\begin{vmatrix} \text{b + c } & \text{c + a} & \text{a + b} \\[0.3em] \text{q } + \text{r} & \text{r + p} & \text{p + q} \\[0.3em] \text{y + z} & \text{z + x} &\text{x + y} \end{vmatrix}= \text{2}\begin{vmatrix} \text{a } & \text{b} & \text{c} \\[0.3em] \text{p} & \text{q} & \text{r} \\[0.3em] \text{x} & \text{y} &\text{z} \end{vmatrix}$
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Q 294 Marks4 Marks
Using properties of determinants, show that $\triangle\text{ABC}$ is isosceles if:
$\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 + \cos\text{A} & 1 + \cos\text{B} & 1 + \cos\text{C} \\ \cos^{2}\text{A} + \cos\text{A} & \cos^{2}\text{B}+\cos\text{B} & \cos^{2}\text{C} + \cos\text{C} \end{vmatrix} = 0 $
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If there is a statement involving the natural number n such that:
  1. The statement is true for n = 1
  2. When the statement is true for n = k (where k is some positive integer), then the statement is also true for n = k + 1.
Then, the statement is true for all natural numbers n.
Also, if A is a square matrix of order n, then A2 is defined as AA. In general, Am = AA .... A (m times). where m is any positive integer.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}3&-4\\1&-1\end{bmatrix},$ then for any positive integer n,
  1. $\text{A}^\text{n}=\begin{bmatrix}3\text{n}&-4\text{n}\\\text{n}&-\text{n}\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\text{A}^\text{n}=\begin{bmatrix}1+2\text{n}&-4\text{n}\\\text{n}&1-2\text{n}\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\text{A}^\text{n}=\begin{bmatrix}3\text{n}&-8\text{n}\\1&-\text{n}\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\text{A}^\text{n}=\begin{bmatrix}1+3\text{n}&-4\text{n}\\\text{n}&1-3\text{n}\end{bmatrix}$
  1. If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\0&1\end{bmatrix},$ then |An|, where $\text{n}\in\text{ N},$ is equal to:
  1. 2n
  2. 3n
  3. n
  4. 1
  1. If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\1&1\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{I}=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&1\end{bmatrix}$ then which of the following holds for all natural numbers $\text{n}\geq1?$
  1. A= nA - (n - 1)I
  2. An = 2n-1 A - (n - 1)I
  3. A= nA + (n - 1)I
  4. An = 2n-1 A + (n - 1)I
  1. Let $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}\text{a}&0&0\\0&\text{a}&0\\0&0&\text{a}\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{A}^\text{n}=[\text{a}_{\text{ij}}]_{3\times3}$ for some positive integer n, then the cofactor of a13 is:
  1. an
  2. -an
  3. 2an
  4. 0
  1. If A is a square matrix such that |A| = 2, then for any positive integer n, |An| is equal to:
  1. 0
  2. 2n
  3. 2n
  4. n2
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Area of a triangle whose vertices are (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3) is given by the determinant:
$\Delta=\frac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}_1&\text{y}_1&1\\\text{x}_2&\text{y}_2&1\\\text{x}_3&\text{y}_3&1\end{vmatrix}$
Since, area is a positive quantity, so we always take the absolute value of the determinant $\Delta.$ Also, the area of the triangle formed by three collinear points is zero.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (-2, 6), (3, -6) and (1, 5).
  1. 30 sq. units
  2. 35 sq. units
  3. 40 sq. units
  4. 15.5 sq. units
  1. If the points (2, -3), (k, -1) and (0, 4) are collinear, then find the value of 4k.
  1. 4
  2. $\frac{7}{140}$
  3. 47
  4. $\frac{40}{7}$
  1. If the area of a triangle ABC, with vertices A(1, 3), B(0, 0) and C(k, 0) is 3 sq. units, then a value of k is:
  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5
  1. Using determinants, find the equation of the tine joining the points A(1, 2) and B(3, 6).
  1. y = 2x
  2. x = 3y
  3. y = x
  4. 4x - y = 5
  1. If $\text{A}\equiv(11,7),\text{B}\equiv(5,5)$ and $\text{C}\equiv(-1,3),$ then:
  1. $\Delta\text{ABC}$ is scalene triangle.
  2. $\Delta\text{ABC}$ is equilateral triangle.
  3. A, B and C are collinear.
  4. None of these.
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Let $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\2&1\end{bmatrix},$ and U1, U2 are e first and second columns respectively of a 2 × 2 matrix U. Also, let the column matrices U1 and U2 satisfying $\text{AU}_1=\begin{bmatrix}1\\0\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{AU}_2=\begin{bmatrix}2\\3\end{bmatrix}.$
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. The matrix U1 + U2 is equal to:
  1. $\begin{bmatrix}1\\-1\end{bmatrix}$
  2. $\begin{bmatrix}2\\-2\end{bmatrix}$
  3. $\begin{bmatrix}3\\-3\end{bmatrix}$
  4. $\begin{bmatrix}4\\-4\end{bmatrix}$
  1. The value of |U| is:
  1. 2
  2. -2
  3. 3
  4. -3
  1. If $\text{X}=\begin{bmatrix}3&2\end{bmatrix}\text{U}\begin{bmatrix}3\\2\end{bmatrix},$ then the value of |X| =
  1. 3
  2. -3
  3. -5
  4. 5
  1. The minor of element at the position a22 in U is:
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. -2
  4. -1
  1. If $\text{U}=[\text{a}_\text{ij}]_{2\times2},$ then the value of a11A11 + a12A12, where Aij denotes the cofactor of aij, is:
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. -3
  4. 3
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Each triangular face of the Pyramid of Peace in Kazakhstan is made up of 25 smaller equilateral triangles as shown in the figure.

Using the above information and concept of determinants, answer the following questions.
  1. If the vertices ofoneof the smaller equilateral triangle are (0, 0), $(3,\sqrt{3})$ and $(3,-\sqrt{3}),$ then the area of such triangle is:
  1. $\sqrt{3}\text{ sq}.\text{units}$
  2. $2\sqrt{3}\text{ sq}.\text{units}$
  3. $3\sqrt{3}\text{ sq}.\text{units}$
  4. None of these.
  1. The area of a face of the Pyramid is:
  1. $25\sqrt{3}\text{ sq}.\text{units}$
  2. $50\sqrt{3}\text{ sq}.\text{units}$
  3. $75\sqrt{3}\text{ sq}.\text{units}$
  4. $35\sqrt{3}\text{ sq}.\text{units}$
  1. The length of a altitude of a smaller equilateral triangle is:
  1. 2 units
  2. 3 units
  3. $\sqrt{3}\text{ units}$
  4. 4 units
  1. If (2, 4), (2, 6) are two vertices of a smaller equilateral triangle, then the third vertex will lie on the line represented by:
  1. $\text{x}+\text{y}=5$
  2. $\text{x}=1+\sqrt3$
  3. $\text{x}=2+\sqrt3$
  4. $2\text{x}+\text{y}=5$
  1. Let A(a, 0), B(0, b) and C(1, 1) be three points. If $\frac{1}{\text{a}}+\frac{1}{\text{b}}=1,$ then the three points are:
  1. Vertices of an equilateral triangle.
  2. Vertices of a right angled triangle.
  3. Collinear.
  4. Vertices of an isosceles triangle.
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Minor of an element aij of a determinant is the determinant obtained by deleting its ith row and jth column in which element aij lies and is denoted by Mij.
Cofactor of an element aij, denoted by Aij, is defined by Aij = (-1)i+j Mij, where Mij is minor of aij.
Also, the determinant of a square matrix A is the sum of the products of the elements of any row (or column) with their corresponding cofactors. For example, if $\text{A}=[\text{a}_\text{ij}]_{3\times3},$ then |A| = a11A11 + a12A12 + a13A13.
  1. Find the sum of the cofactors of all the elements of $\begin{vmatrix}1&-2\\4&3\end{vmatrix}.$
  1. 2
  2. -2
  3. 4
  4. 1
  1. Find the minor of a21 of $\begin{vmatrix}5&6&-3\\-4&3&2\\-4&-7&3\end{vmatrix}.$
  1. 3
  2. -3
  3. 39
  4. -39
  1. In the determinant $\begin{vmatrix}2&-3&5\\6&0&4\\1&5&-7\end{vmatrix},$ find the value of a32.A32.
  1. 27
  2. -110
  3. 110
  4. -27
  1. If $\Delta=\begin{vmatrix}5&3&8\\2&0&1\\1&2&3\end{vmatrix},$ then write the minor of a23.
  1. -10
  2. -7
  3. 10
  4. 7
  1. If $\Delta=\begin{vmatrix}2&-3&5\\6&0&4\\1&5&-7\end{vmatrix},$ then find the value of $|\Delta|.$
  1. 26
  2. 28
  3. 72
  4. 46
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