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14 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 12 Marks
Why are 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, .... called triangular numbers?
Answer
Number of dots equal to any triangular number can be arranged perfectly in triangular form.
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Question 22 Marks
Study the following pattern:
$
\begin{array}{ll}
1+1+2 \times 2 & =\frac{2 \times 3 \times 5}{6} \\
1 \times 1+2 \times 2+3 \times 3 & =\frac{3 \times 4 \times 7}{6} \\
1 \times 1+2 \times 2+3 \times 3+4 \times 4 & =\frac{4 \times 5 \times 9}{6}
\end{array}
$
By observing the above pattern, write next two steps.
Answer

$\begin{array}{l}1 \times 1+2 \times 2+3 \times 3+4 \times 4+5 \times 5=\frac{5 \times 6 \times 11}{6} \\ 1 \times 1+2 \times 2+3 \times 3+4 \times 4+5 \times 5+6 \times 6=\frac{6 \times 7 \times 13}{6}\end{array}$
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Question 32 Marks
Observe the pattern in the following and fill in the blanks:
$\begin{array}{ll}9 \times 9+7 & =88 \\ 98 \times 9+6 & =888 \\ 987 \times 9+5 & =8888 \\ 9876 \times 9+4 & =\ ......... \\ 98765 \times 9+3 & =\ ......... \\ 987654 \times 9+2 & =\ ......... \\ 9876543 \times 9+1 & =\ .........\end{array}$
Answer
88888, 888888, 8888888, 88888888
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Question 62 Marks
Why are 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, .... called cube numbers?
Answer
A cube of side length $n$ units can be cut into $n \times n \times n=n^3$ unit cubes.
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Question 72 Marks
Why are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ... called square numbers?
Answer
Number of dots representing any square number can be arranged perfectly in square form.
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Question 112 Marks
Complete the following pattern:
Image
Answer
$11111 \times 11111=123454321 ; 111111 \times 111111=12345654321$
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Question 122 Marks
Complete the following pattern:
$\begin{aligned} 11 \times 11 & =121 \\ 11 \times 121 & =1331 \\ 11 \times 131 & =1441 \\ 11 \times\ ..... & =1551 \\ 11 \times 151 & =\ .......\end{aligned}$
Answer
$141 ; 1661$
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Question 132 Marks
Identify the pattern in the following number pattern and write the missing numbers:
$1  =1=1 \times 1 $
$1+3  =4=2 \times 2 $
$1+3+5  =\ldots=\ldots \times 3 $
$1+3+5+\ldots  =\ldots=4 \times 4$
Answer
9, 3 x 3; 7, 16
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Question 142 Marks
Observe the pattern shown below and write the next two steps:
$
\begin{aligned}
0 \times 9+1 & =1 \\
1 \times 9+2 & =11 \\
12 \times 9+3 & =111 \\
123 \times 9+4 & =1111
\end{aligned}
$
Answer
1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111, 12345 x 9 + 6 = 11111
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