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Question 11 Mark
On which factors does the life of tribes depend ?
Answer
The life of the tribes depend on hunting, collected forest forest products, local agriculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts, etc.
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Question 21 Mark
Which type of kingdoms did some tribes establish? What was its result?
Answer
A few tribes established large powerful states with well organized administrative system. As a result, they clashed
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Question 31 Mark
How did caste-based society and tribal society change?
Answer
People from caste-based society and tribal society came in contact with each other. So both societies changed.
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Question 41 Mark
In which language was the historical work "Buranji' written?
Answer
The historical work "Buranji' was written first in Ahom language and then in Assamese language.
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Question 51 Mark
The Ahom king donated land to temples and Brahmins.
Answer
Hinduism became the main religion during the reign of Ahom king Sibsinh $(1714\  AD$ to $1744\ AD)$.
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Question 71 Mark
Which deities did Ahom people worship initially?
Answer
Initially, the Ahom people worshipped tribal deities (Gods of nature).
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Question 81 Mark
What right did the farmer get in the Ahom society ?
Answer
In the Ahom society, land given to the farmer by village community could not be taken back even by the king without consent of village community.
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Question 91 Mark
Into what was the Ahom society divided? What is it called ?
Answer
The Ahom society was divided into cians. Each of their clans was called "Khel'.
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Question 101 Mark
Innovative methods of which crop did the Ahom people develop ?
Answer
The Ahom people developed the innovative methods of paddy.
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Question 111 Mark
Where did all the men of the Ahom tribe use to work ?
Answer
All the men of the Ahom tribe used to work in the army during wartime; while in peacetime they used to do public activities like farming and irrigation.
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Question 121 Mark
Why is it a crime in India to force a person to work ?
Answer
As per the existing laws and regulation, it is a crime in India to force a person to work.
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Question 131 Mark
When did the Ahom clans become dispersed ?
Answer
The Ahom clans became dispersed as they moved from more populated areas to less populated areas on the basis of census.
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Question 141 Mark
What were the people, forced to work for the state, called ?
Answer
The people, forced to work for the state were called 'Paiks'.
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Question 161 Mark
Against whom were the Ahom people defeated ? When ?
Answer
In 1662 AD, the Ahom people fought vallantly, but they were defeated against the Mughal army led by Mir Jumla.
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Question 171 Mark
What did Ahom people manufacture in the 17th century ?
Answer
In the 17th century, Ahom people manu- factured ammunition and cannons.
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Question 181 Mark
Where did the Ahom people come from and settle in India ? When ?
Answer
In the 13th century, the Ahom people came to India from present Myanmar and settled in the valley area of the Brahmaputra river in Assam.
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Question 191 Mark
The kingdom of Gadhkatanga could not withstand the onslaught of whom? Why?
Answer
The kingdom of Gadhkatanga weakened by the Mughal invasion. So, it could not withstand the onslaught of the powerful Bundels and the Marathas.
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Question 201 Mark
How did the Mughals get plenty of money and elephants ?
Answer
The Gadhkatanga state made plenty of money by the trade of elephants. By conquering Gadhkatanga, the Mughals got plenty of money and elephants.
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Question 211 Mark
By the trade of what did the state of Gadhkatanga make plenty of money?
Answer
The state of Gadhkatanga made plenty of money by the trade of elephants.
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Question 221 Mark
Who defeated Durgavati ? When ?
Answer
The Mughal army led by Asif Khan defeated Durgavati in $1565\  AD$.
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Question 231 Mark
In whose name did Durgavati rule? Why?
Answer
After the death of her husband Dalpat at a young age, Durgavati took over rule in the name of her five-year-old son Veer Narayan.
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Question 241 Mark
Who assumed the title of Sangram Shah? Why?
Answer
Amandas, the Gond king of Gadhkatanga, assumed the title of Sangram Shah to gain recognition as an original Rajput.
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Question 251 Mark
What was the structure of the system of Gond state ?
Answer
The Gond state was divided into 'Gadhs'. Each Gadh was being dominated by a specific Gond clan. Each Gadh was divided into a unit of 84 villages, which was known
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Question 261 Mark
How was the administrative system of Gond state ?
Answer
The administrative system of Gond state is centralized.
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Question 271 Mark
Where is the highest population of Gonds found in India at present ?
Answer
The highest population of Gond is found in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh at present.
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Question 281 Mark
What does Akbarnama record about the Gond state ?
Answer
Akbarnama records about the Gond state that there were about $70,000$ villages in the Gond state of Gadhkatanga.
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Question 291 Mark
What kind of agriculture was practised by the people of Gond tribe?
Answer
The shifting agriculture was practised by the people of Gond tribe.
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Question 301 Mark
Which tribe is one of the oldest tribes of India ?
Answer
The Gond tribe is one of the oldest tribes in India.
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Question 311 Mark
Which tribe of India is known as Gond tribe?
Answer
The people living in India's vast forest region called Gondwana are known as Gond tribe.
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Question 331 Mark
Which tribes inhabited in South India ?
Answer
The Koraga. Vetar. Marwar and other tribes inhabited in South India.
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Question 341 Mark
Which tribes lived in the hilly areas of Karnataka and Maharashtra ?
Answer
Koli. Berad and some other tribes lived in the hilly areas of Karnataka and Maharashtra.
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Question 351 Mark
Which important tribes lived in some areas of present Bihar and Jharkhand ?
Answer
The two important tribes named Munda and Santhal lived in some areas of present Bihar and Jharkhand.
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Question 361 Mark
Who established dominance over the Cher tribe? How?
Answer
During the reign of Aurangzeb, the Mughal army captured many forts of the Cher tribes and established dominance over them.
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Question 371 Mark
Who attacked Cher tribes and defeated them ?
Answer
Raja Mansingh, the general of Akbar, attacked Cher tribes and defeated them.
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Question 381 Mark
On which areas did the Cher chiefs dominate till the $12\ th$ century?
Answer
Till the $12\ th$ century, the Cher chiefs dominated on some areas of present Bihar and Jharkhand.
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Question 391 Mark
Which tribes dominated in the North- Eastern region of India ?
Answer
The tribes named Naga, Kuki, Mizo, Ahom and other tribes dominated in the North-Eastern region of India.
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Question 401 Mark
Which tribe lived in the Western Himalayas ?
Answer
The tribe named Gaddi Gadariya lived in the Western Himalayas.
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Question 411 Mark
Which tribes were dominated Multan and Sindh before the Mughals ?
Answer
Before the Mughals, Multan and Sindh were dominated by the Langha and Arghun tribes.
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Question 421 Mark
Which major tribes inhabited in Punjab during 13th and 14th centuries?
Answer
The major tribes named Khokhar and Gakhkhar. inhabited in Punjab during $13\ th$ and $14\ th$ centuries.
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Question 431 Mark
Which group got prominent place among the tribes ?
Answer
Among the tribes, a group with special skills got a prominent place.
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Question 441 Mark
Why did the need for people with new art and skills arise ? What was the result?
Answer
As the economy changes and the proportion of needs increases, the need for
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Question 451 Mark
Who works to maintain the tradition of Adivasi community ?
Answer
Every Adivasi community has a Panch of their society. It works to maintain their tradition
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Question 461 Mark
In what has the Adivasi community a faith? What do they perform to please them?
Answer
The Adivasi community has faith in elements of nature and various forms of Gods and Goddesses. They perform various rituals to pleasc them.
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Question 471 Mark
Of what has the Adivasi community been a lover and preserver ?
Answer
The Adivasi community has been a lover and preserver of nature.
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Question 481 Mark
In what is the major identity of the Adivasi community found ?
Answer
The major identity of the Adivasi community is found in their distinctive traditions, dialects as well as festivals.
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Question 491 Mark
What are the centre of attractions of tribal people on various occasions even today?
Answer
The performances and dances are the centre of attractions of tribal people on various occasions even today.
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Question 501 Mark
What kind of attire do the people of tribal community wear during their special festivals ?
Answer
The people of tribal community wear their traditional attire during their special festivals.
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[1 Marks Each] QUE - ANS - Social Science STD 7 Questions - Vidyadip