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M.C.Q

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MCQ 11 Mark
Which of the following is the value of $(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7})(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7})$ ?
  • 4
  • B
    - 4
  • C
    $\sqrt{7}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{11}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
4
(a)
Using $(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})=a-b$, we obtain
$(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7})(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7})=11-7=4$
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MCQ 21 Mark
The value of $\sqrt{5-2 \sqrt{6}}$ is
  • $\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}$
(a)
$\sqrt{5-2 \sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3+2-2 \sqrt{3 \times 2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2+(\sqrt{2})^2-2 \sqrt{3} \sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}$
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MCQ 31 Mark
The value of $\sqrt{5+2 \sqrt{6}}$, is
  • A
    $\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}$
  • $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}$
b
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MCQ 41 Mark
The value of $\sqrt{3-2 \sqrt{2}}$, is
  • $\sqrt{2}-1$
  • B
    $\sqrt{2}+1$
  • C
    $\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt{2}-1$
a
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MCQ 51 Mark
The value of $\sqrt{20} \times\sqrt{5}$ is
  • 10
  • B
    $2 \sqrt{5}$
  • C
    $20 \sqrt{5}$
  • D
    $4 \sqrt{5}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
10
(a)
Using: $\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a b}$, we obtain$\sqrt{20} \times \sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20 \times 5}=\sqrt{100}=\sqrt{10^2}=10$
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MCQ 61 Mark
The value of $\frac{\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{68}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}$ is
  • A
    $\sqrt{2}$
  • 2
  • C
    4
  • D
    8
Answer
Correct option: B.
2
(b)
$ \frac{\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{16 \times 2}+\sqrt{16 \times 3}}{\sqrt{4 \times 2}+\sqrt{4 \times 3}}=\frac{\sqrt{16} \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16} \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4} \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{4} \sqrt{3}}=\frac{4 \sqrt{2}+4 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt{2}+2 \sqrt{3}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}{2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}=2 $
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MCQ 71 Mark
The value of $\frac{15 \sqrt{15}}{3 \sqrt{3}}$ is
  • A
    $3 \sqrt{5}$
  • B
    $5 \sqrt{3}$
  • $5 \sqrt{5}$
  • D
    $3 \sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$5 \sqrt{5}$
(c)
Using $\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}$, we obtain
$\frac{15 \sqrt{15}}{3 \sqrt{3}}=\frac{15}{3} \sqrt{\frac{15}{3}}=5 \sqrt{5}$
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MCQ 81 Mark
The simplest rationalising factor $\sqrt[3]{500}$ is
  • A
    $\sqrt{5}$
  • B
    3
  • C
    $\sqrt[3]{5}$
  • $\sqrt[3]{2}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\sqrt[3]{2}$
(d)
We find that
$\sqrt[3]{500} \times \sqrt[3]{2}=\sqrt[3]{500 \times 2}=\sqrt[3]{10^3}=10$, which is a rational number.
Hence, $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is a rationalising factor of $\sqrt[3]{500}$.
ALITER $\sqrt[3]{500}=\sqrt[3]{125 \times 4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3 \times 4}=5\left(\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)$
A rationalising factor of $\sqrt[3]{2^2}$ is $\sqrt[3]{2}$. Hence, the simplest rationalising factor of $\sqrt[3]{500}$ is $\sqrt[3]{2}$.
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MCQ 91 Mark
The simplest rationalising factor of $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}$, is
  • A
    $\sqrt{3}-5$
  • B
    $3-\sqrt{5}$
  • $\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}$
c
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MCQ 101 Mark
The simplest rationalising factor of $2 \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}$, is
  • A
    $2 \sqrt{5}+3$
  • $2 \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2 \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}$
b
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MCQ 111 Mark
The rationalisation factor of $\sqrt{3}$, is
  • A
    $-\sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
  • C
    $2 \sqrt{3}$
  • all of these
Answer
Correct option: D.
all of these
d
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MCQ 121 Mark
The rationalisation factor of $2+\sqrt{3}$, is
  • $2-\sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{2}+3$
  • C
    $\sqrt{2}-3$
  • D
    $\sqrt{3}-2$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2-\sqrt{3}$
a
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MCQ 131 Mark
The positive square root of $7+\sqrt{48}$, is
  • A
    $7+2 \sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $7+\sqrt{3}$
  • $2+\sqrt{3}$
  • D
    $3+\sqrt{2}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2+\sqrt{3}$
c
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MCQ 141 Mark
The number obtained by rationalising the denominator of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}$ is
  • $\sqrt{5}+2$
  • B
    $\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{3}$
  • D
    $\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{21}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt{5}+2$
(a)
Rationalising the denominator, we obtain $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}+2)(\sqrt{5}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}=\sqrt{5}+2 $
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MCQ 151 Mark
$\sqrt[5]{6} \times \sqrt[5]{6}$ is equal to
  • $\sqrt[5]{36}$
  • B
    $\sqrt[5]{6 \times 0}$
  • C
    $\sqrt[5]{6}$
  • D
    $\sqrt[5]{12}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt[5]{36}$
a
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MCQ 161 Mark
$\sqrt{14} \times\sqrt{21}$ is equal to
  • $7 \sqrt{6}$
  • B
    $6 \sqrt{7}$
  • C
    $5 \sqrt{7}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{147}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$7 \sqrt{6}$
(a)
Using: $\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a b}$, we obtain
$\sqrt{14} \times \sqrt{21}=\sqrt{14 \times 21}=\sqrt{7 \times 2 \times 7 \times 3}=\sqrt{7^2 \times 6}=\sqrt{7^2} \times \sqrt{6}=7 \sqrt{6}$
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MCQ 171 Mark
$\sqrt{10} \times \sqrt{15}$ is equal to
  • $5 \sqrt{6}$
  • B
    $6 \sqrt{5}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{30}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{25}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$5 \sqrt{6}$
a
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MCQ 181 Mark
If $x=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}$, then $x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2=$
  • A
    $2 \sqrt{6}$
  • B
    $2 \sqrt{5}$
  • C
    24
  • 20
Answer
Correct option: D.
20
d
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MCQ 221 Mark
If $x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}$ and $y=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}$, then $x+y+x y=$
  • 9
  • B
    5
  • C
    17
  • D
    7
Answer
Correct option: A.
9
a
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MCQ 231 Mark
If $x=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}$ and $y=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}$, then $x^2+x y+y^2=$
  • A
    101
  • 99
  • C
    98
  • D
    102
Answer
Correct option: B.
99
b
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MCQ 241 Mark
If $x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{8}}$ and $y=\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}+2 \sqrt{2}}$, then $(x-y)^2=$
  • A
    $4 \sqrt{2}$
  • 32
  • C
    $8 \sqrt{2}$
  • D
    64
Answer
Correct option: B.
32
(b)
We have,$x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{8}}$ and $y=\frac{2}{\sqrt{10+2 \sqrt{2}}}$
$\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}-2 \sqrt{2}} \text { and } y=\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}+2
\sqrt{2}} \\ \Rightarrow & x=\frac{2(\sqrt{10}+2 \sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{10}+2 \sqrt{2})(\sqrt{10}-2 \sqrt{2})} \text {
and } y=\frac{2(\sqrt{10}-2 \sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{10}+2 \sqrt{2})(\sqrt{10}-2 \sqrt{2})} \\
\Rightarrow & x=\frac{2(\sqrt{10}+2 \sqrt{2})}{10-8} \text { and } y=\frac{2(\sqrt{10}-2 \sqrt{2})}{10-8} \\
\Rightarrow & x=\sqrt{10}+2 \sqrt{2} \text { and } y=\sqrt{10}-2 \sqrt{2}
\Rightarrow x-y=4 \sqrt{2} \Rightarrow(x-y)^2=32\end{array}$
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MCQ 261 Mark
If $x=7-4 \sqrt{3}$, then $x+\frac{1}{x}=$
  • A
    $8 \sqrt{3}$
  • B
    49
  • C
    48
  • 14
Answer
Correct option: D.
14
(d)
We have, $x=7-4 \sqrt{3}$.
$\therefore \quad \frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{7-4 \sqrt{3}}=\frac{7+4 \sqrt{3}}{(7+4 \sqrt{3})(7-4 \sqrt{3})}=\frac{7+4 \sqrt{3}}{49-48}=7+4 \sqrt{3}$
$x+\frac{1}{x}=7-4 \sqrt{3}+7+4 \sqrt{3}=14$
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MCQ 271 Mark
If $x=7+4 \sqrt{3}$ and $x y=1$, then $\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=$
  • A
    64
  • B
    134
  • 194
  • D
    $1 / 49$
Answer
Correct option: C.
194
c
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MCQ 281 Mark
If $x=2+\sqrt{3}$, then $x+\frac{1}{x}$ is equals
  • A
    2
  • 4
  • C
    $-2 \sqrt{3}$
  • D
    $4-2 \sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
4
(b)
We have,$x=2+\sqrt{3}$
$\therefore \quad \frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=2-\sqrt{3}$
Hence, $x+\frac{1}{x}=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4$.
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MCQ 291 Mark
If $x=1+\sqrt{7}$, then $-\frac{6}{x}$ is equal to
  • A
    $1+\sqrt{7}$
  • $1-\sqrt{7}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{7}$
  • D
    $-\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1-\sqrt{7}$
(b)
We have, $x=1+\sqrt{7}$
$\therefore$ $ -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{6}{1+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{-6(1-\sqrt{7})}{(1+\sqrt{7})(1-\sqrt{7})}=\frac{-6(1-\sqrt{7})}{1-7}=1-\sqrt{7} $
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MCQ 301 Mark
If $\sqrt{3}=1.732$ and $\sqrt{2}=1.414$, then the value of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}$ is
  • A
    3.416
  • 3.146
  • C
    3.641
  • D
    3.164
Answer
Correct option: B.
3.146
(b)
A rationalising factor of $\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}$ is $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}$.
$\therefore \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=1.732+1.414=3.146$ 
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MCQ 311 Mark
If $\sqrt{2}=1.414$, then the value of $\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}$ upto three places of decimal is
  • A
    0.235
  • 0.717
  • C
    1.414
  • D
    0.471
Answer
Correct option: B.
0.717
b
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MCQ 321 Mark
If $\sqrt{2}=1.414$, then the value of $\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}$ is
  • A
    $1 / 2$
  • B
    $2.414$
  • C
    -0.414
  • 0.414
Answer
Correct option: D.
0.414
(d)
A rationalising factor of $1+\sqrt{2}$ is $1-\sqrt{2}$.
$\therefore$ $ \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{(1-\sqrt{2})(1+\sqrt{2})}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=\sqrt{2}-1=1.414-1=0.414 $
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MCQ 331 Mark
If $\sqrt{2}=1.414$, then $\sqrt{3+2 \sqrt{2}}$ is equal to
  • A
    2.441
  • 2.414
  • C
    2.144
  • D
    2.41
Answer
Correct option: B.
2.414
(b)
$\sqrt{3+2 \sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2+1+2 \sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2})^2+1^2+2 \sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1=1.414+1=2.414$
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MCQ 341 Mark
If $\sqrt{2}=1.414$, then $\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}$ is equal to
  • A
    2.221
  • B
    2.122
  • 2.121
  • D
    2.112
Answer
Correct option: C.
2.121
(c)
A rationalising factor of $\sqrt{2}$ is $\sqrt{2}$.
$\therefore$ $ \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3 \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}}=\frac{3}{2} \sqrt{2}=(1.5) \sqrt{2}=1.5 \times 1.414=2.121 $
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MCQ 351 Mark
If $\sqrt{2}=1.414$ and $\sqrt{3}=1.732$, then the value of $\sqrt{5-2 \sqrt{6}}$ is
  • 0.318
  • B
    0.316
  • C
    0.381
  • D
    0.312
Answer
Correct option: A.
0.318
(a)
$\begin{aligned} \sqrt{5-2 \sqrt{6}} & =\sqrt{3+2-2 \sqrt{3 \times 2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2+(\sqrt{2})^2-2 \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2} \\ & =(1.732)-1.414=0.318\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 361 Mark
If $\sqrt{2}=1.4142$, then $\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}$ is equal to
  • A
    0.1718
  • B
    5.8282
  • 0.4142
  • D
    2.4142
Answer
Correct option: C.
0.4142
c
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MCQ 371 Mark
If $\sqrt{2}=1.4142$, then $\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}}$ is equal to
  • 2.4142
  • B
    5.8282
  • C
    0.4142
  • D
    0.1718
Answer
Correct option: A.
2.4142
(a)
We find that $\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}{2-1}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2$
$\therefore \quad \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}}=\sqrt{2}+1=1.4142+1=2.4142$
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MCQ 391 Mark
If $\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=a-b \sqrt{3}$, then
  • a = 2, b = 1
  • B
    a = 2, b = - 1
  • C
    a = - 2, b = 1
  • D
    a = b = 1
Answer
Correct option: A.
a = 2, b = 1
a
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MCQ 401 Mark
If $\frac{5-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=x+y \sqrt{3}$, then
  • $x=13, y=-7$
  • B
    $x=-13, y=7$
  • C
    $x=-13, y=-7$
  • D
    $x=13, y=7$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$x=13, y=-7$
a
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MCQ 411 Mark
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}}$ is equal to
  • $3+2 \sqrt{2}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{3+2 \sqrt{2}}$
  • C
    $3-2 \sqrt{2}$
  • D
    $\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$3+2 \sqrt{2}$
a
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MCQ 421 Mark
A rationalising factor of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}$ is
  • A
    $\sqrt{9}+7$
  • B
    $9+\sqrt{7}$
  • $3+\sqrt{7}$
  • D
    $3-\sqrt{7}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$3+\sqrt{7}$
(c)
We know that a rationalising factor of $\sqrt{a} \pm \sqrt{b}$ is $\sqrt{a} \mp \sqrt{b}$. So, a rationalising factor of $\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}$ is $\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{7}=3+\sqrt{7}$.
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MCQ 431 Mark
A rationalising factor $3 \sqrt{3}$ is
  • A
    $\sqrt{3}$
  • $3^{2 / 3}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{3}$
  • D
    $3^{1 / 3}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3^{2 / 3}$
(b)
A rationalising factor of $\sqrt[n]{a}$ is $\sqrt[n]{a^{n-1}}$. Therefore, a rationalising factor of $\sqrt[3]{3}$ is $\sqrt[3]{3^{3-1}}=\sqrt[3]{3^2}=3^{2 / 3}$.
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MCQ 441 Mark
$2 \frac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{25}}$ when written with a rational denominator is
  • A
    $\frac{\sqrt[3]{15}}{5}$
  • $\frac{2}{5} \sqrt[3]{15}$
  • C
    $2 \sqrt[3]{15}$
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{2}{5} \sqrt[3]{15}$
(b)
We have,
$2 \frac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{25}}=2 \frac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{5^2}}=2 \frac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{5^2}} \times \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{\sqrt[3]{5}} \quad\left[\because \sqrt[3]{5}\right.$ is a rationalising factor of $\left.\sqrt[3]{5^2}\right]$
$=2 \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \times 5}}{\sqrt[3]{5^3}}=2 \frac{\sqrt[3]{15}}{5} \quad\left[\because \sqrt[n]{a^n}=a\right]$
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