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Question 61 Mark
Name the gas which: Affects the acidified $K_2Cr_2O_7$​​​​​​​ paper and also turns lime water dirty milky.
Answer
$SO_2$
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Question 101 Mark
When an ammonium hydroxide solution is added to solution B, a pale blue precipitate is formed. This pale blue precipitate dissolves in excess ammonium hydroxide giving an inky blue solution. What is the cation present in solution B?
Answer
$Cu^+$
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Question 111 Mark
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to solution A. A white precipitate is formed which is insoluble in excess sodium hydroxide solution. What is the metal ion present in solution A?
Answer
$Ca^{2+}$
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Question 121 Mark
A given white crystalline salt was tested as follows: A flame test on the salt gave a persistent golden-yellow colourisation. What conclusions can be drawn for the observation?
Answer
The flame test of the salt gives persistent golden yellow colourisation which suggests the presence of $Na^+$​​​​​​​ ion.
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Question 131 Mark
A given white crystalline salt was tested as follows: The addition of barium chloride solution into this solution gave a white precipitate. What conclusions can be drawn for the observation?
Answer
Since addition of barium chloride into the solution of salt gave white precipitate so the salt may contain $SO_4^{2-}, SO_3^{2-}, CO_3^2-$ anion.
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Question 141 Mark
A given white crystalline salt was tested as follows: It dissolved in water and the resulting solution of the salt turned blue litmus red. What conclusions can be drawn for the observation?
Answer
Since the salt solution turned blue litmus red hence the salt may be an acid.
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Question 151 Mark
Name the anion present in the following compound:
Compound D, when warmed with dilute sulphuric acid, gives a gas that turns acidified dichromate solution green.
Answer
$SO_3^{2-}$
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Question 161 Mark
Name the anion present in the following compound:
The action of heat on the insoluble compound C produces a gas which turns lime water turbid.
Answer
$CO_3^{2-}$
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Question 171 Mark
Name the anion present in the following compound:
When a barium chloride solution is added to a solution of compound B, a white precipitate insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid is formed.
Answer
$SO_4^{2-}$
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Question 181 Mark
Name the anion present in the following compound:
Compound A, when warmed with concentrated sulphuric acid, gives a gas which fumes in moist air and which gives dense white fumes with ammonia.
Answer
$Cl^-$
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Question 191 Mark
From the following list of substances choose those which meet the description given below. Ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, chlorine, dilute hydrochloric acid, iron, lead nitrate, manganese (IV) oxide, silver nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite, and sulphur.
Two compounds whose aqueous solutions give white precipitates with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Answer
Silver nitrate and ammonium nitrate.
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Question 201 Mark
State your observation when:
Lead nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution are mixed.
Answer
Lead chloride as precipitate and sodium nitrite are formed.
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Question 211 Mark
The gas evolved on reaction of aluminium with boiling concentrated caustic alkali solution.
Answer
Hydrogen gas
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Question 221 Mark
Two gases which react with ammonia to form dense white fumes.
Answer
Hydrogen chloride gas and chlorine gas
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Question 261 Mark
A colourless gas which on coming in contact with air, forms a reddish-brown gas.
Answer
Nitric oxide (NO) gas
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Question 271 Mark
A colourless gas which is neither combustible nor does it support combustion. It does not turn lime water milky.
Answer
Nitrogen gas
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Question 281 Mark
A colourless gas having a disagreeable smell which it turns lead acetate paper black.
Answer
Hydrogen sulphide gas
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Question 291 Mark
An extremely soluble gas in water, which forms dense white fumes with ammonia solution.
Answer
Hydrogen chloride gas
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Question 311 Mark
A colourless gas having a sharp pungent smell, which gives dense white fumes with HCl.
Answer
Ammonia gas
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Question 321 Mark
A colourless gas which burns with a pale blue flame, forming carbon dioxide gas as the only product.
Answer
Carbon monoxide gas
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Question 331 Mark
A colourless gas which rekindles glowing splint but cannot be used for breathing.
Answer
Nitrous oxides (N2O) gas
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Question 341 Mark
A colourless gas which forms an explosive mixture with air and water is the only product of combustion.
Answer
Hydrogen gas
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Question 381 Mark
The compound which is responsible for the green colouration when sulphur dioxide is passed through acidified potassium dichromate solution.
Answer
Chromium sulphate
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Question 471 Mark
A black metallic oxide which dissolves in nitric acid to give greenish blue solution.
Answer
Copper oxide
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[1 Mark Question Answer] - Chemistry STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip