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MCQ 11 Mark
In a study of transistor as an amplifier, the ratio of collector current to emitter current is 0.98. The collector current is 3mA, then base current will be approximately ______.
  • A
    60mA
  • B
    6µA
  • 60µA
  • D
    6mA
Answer
Correct option: C.
60µA
C
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MCQ 21 Mark
In a common emitter amplifier circuit using an n-p-n transistor, the phase difference between the input and the output voltages will be: ____________.
  • A
    45°
  • B
    90°
  • 180°
  • D
    135°
Answer
Correct option: C.
180°
C
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MCQ 31 Mark
Least doped region in a transistor ____________.
  • A
    Collector
  • B
    Either emitter or collector
  • C
    Emitter
  • Base
Answer
Correct option: D.
Base
D
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MCQ 41 Mark
The radius of orbit of an electron in hydrogen atom in its ground state is $5.3 \times 10^{-11} m$ After collision with an electron, it is found to have a radius of $13.25 \times 10^{-10} m$. The principal quantum number n of the final state of the atom is ______.
  • A
    n = 4
  • n = 5
  • C
    n = 16
  • D
    n = 3
Answer
Correct option: B.
n = 5
B
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MCQ 51 Mark
The ratio of the velocity of the electron in the first orbit to that in the second orbit is ____________.
  • 2 : 1
  • B
    1 : 1
  • C
    8 : 1
  • D
    4 : 1
Answer
Correct option: A.
2 : 1
A
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MCQ 61 Mark
Which of the following transition will have highest emission wavelength?
  • A
    n = 2 to n = 1
  • B
    n = 1 to n = 2
  • C
    n = 2 to n = 5
  • n = 5 to n = 2
Answer
Correct option: D.
n = 5 to n = 2
D
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MCQ 71 Mark
Graph shows the variation of de-Broglie wavelength `(lambda)` versus `1/sqrt"V"`, where 'V' is the accelerating potential for four particles carrying same charge but of masses $s m_1, m_2, m_3, m_4$ Which particle has a smaller mass?Image
  • A
    $m _1$
  • B
    $m_2$
  • C
    $m_3$
  • $m_4$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$m_4$
D
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MCQ 81 Mark
The ratio of slopes m1: ro2 of the lines given in the following graphs is, ____
Image
Image
  • charge on electron (e)
  • B
    specific charge of electron (e/m)
  • C
    Planck's constant (h)
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
charge on electron (e)
A
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MCQ 91 Mark
The threshold frequency for a certain photosensitive metal is $v_0`$. When it is illuminated by light of frequency $v = 2v_0`,$ the maximum velocity of photoelectrons is $"v"_0`$. What will be the maximum velocity of the photoelectrons when the same metal is illuminated by light of frequencyv = 5v"v"_0`?
  • A
    $`sqrt2 "v"_0`$
  • $2 v_0`$
  • C
    $`2 sqrt2 "v"_0`$
  • D
    $4 v_0`$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2 v_0`$
B
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MCQ 101 Mark
In series resonant circuit, at resonance, ____________.
  • A
    $Z = X _{ L }- X _{ C }$
  • B
    $`"Z" = sqrt ("R"^2 + ("X"_"L" - "X"_"C")^2)`$
  • C
    $Z = X _{ C }$
  • $Z = R$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$Z = R$
D
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MCQ 111 Mark
The reactance of the coil is 20 `Omega` and its resistance is 20 `Omega`. It is connected to an A.C. source of e.m.f. 220 V. The peak value of the current in the circuit is ____________.
  • A
    `22 sqrt2 "A"`
  • 11 A
  • C
    `22/sqrt2 "A"`
  • D
    22 A
Answer
Correct option: B.
11 A
B
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MCQ 121 Mark
Alternating current cannot be measured by D.C. ammeter because ____________.
  • A
    A.C. is virtual
  • average value of complete cycle is zero
  • C
    A.C. changes its direction
  • D
    A.C. cannot pass through D.C. ammeter
Answer
Correct option: B.
average value of complete cycle is zero
B
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MCQ 131 Mark
A straight conductor of length 2 m moves in a uniform magnetic field of induction 2.5 x `10^-3` T with a velocity. of 4 m/s in a direction perpendicular to its length and also perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f. induced between the ends of the conductor is ______.
  • A
    `25 xx 10^-3` V
  • B
    `37.5 xx 10^-3` V
  • `20 xx 10^-3` V
  • D
    `3.75 xx 10^-3` V
Answer
Correct option: C.
`20 xx 10^-3` V
C
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MCQ 141 Mark
The rate of change of magnetic flux density through a circular coil of area $10^{-2} m^2$ and number of turns 200 is $10^3 Wb / m ^2 s$. The value of induced e.m.f. will be ...........
  • A
    $2 \times 10^{-2} V$
  • B
    $10^3 V$
  • $2 \times 10^3 V$
  • D
    10 V
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2 \times 10^3 V$
C
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MCQ 151 Mark
In a coil of resistance 150 `Omega`, a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is ____________.

Image

  • A
    200 Wb
  • B
    275 Wb
  • C
    225 Wb
  • 750 Wb
Answer
Correct option: D.
750 Wb
D
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MCQ 161 Mark
A bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross-section $4 cm^2$ has magnetic moment $2 Am ^2$. If magnetic susceptibility is $5 \times 10^{-6}$, the magnetic intensity will be .............
  • A
    $`5 xx 10^10 "A"/"m"`$
  • B
    $`0.5 xx 10^10 "A"/"m"`$
  • $`2 xx 10^10 "A"/"m"`$
  • D
    $`0.2 xx 10^10 "A"/"m"`$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$`2 xx 10^10 "A"/"m"`$
C
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MCQ 171 Mark
A solenoid has core of a material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 2 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per metre. The magnetization of the material is ______.
  • $499 \times 10^3 Am ^{-1}$
  • B
    $500 \times 10^{-3} Am ^{-1}$
  • C
    $500 \times 10^5 Am ^{-1}$
  • D
    $499 \times 10^{-3} Am ^{-1}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$499 \times 10^3 Am ^{-1}$
A
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MCQ 181 Mark
An electron of charge 'e' is revolving in a fixed orbit of radius 'r' with frequency 'f'. Its magnetic dipole moment is ____________.
  • A
    `pi "efr"`
  • `pi "efr"^2`
  • C
    `pi^2 "efr"`
  • D
    `pi^2 "efr"^2`
Answer
Correct option: B.
`pi "efr"^2`
B
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MCQ 191 Mark
The magnetic induction at the centre of a coil made from a wire of length 44 m carrying a current of 0.5 A is nearly ____________.
  • $4.5 \times 10^{-6} Wb / m ^2$
  • B
    $9 \times 10^{-6} Wb / m ^2$
  • C
    $0.8 \times 10^{-6} Wb / m ^2$
  • D
    $0.9 \times 10^{-6} Wb / m ^2$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$4.5 \times 10^{-6} Wb / m ^2$
A
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MCQ 201 Mark
Three long, straight and parallel wires carrying currents are arranged as shown in figure. The force experienced by 10 cm length of wire Q is ____________.
  • A
    $2.6 \times 10^{-4} N$ to the left
  • B
    $2.6 \times 10^{-4} N$ to the right
  • $4 \times 10^{-5} N$ towards the right
  • D
    $4 \times 10^{-5} N$ towards the left
Answer
Correct option: C.
$4 \times 10^{-5} N$ towards the right
C
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MCQ 211 Mark
A proton describes a circular path of radius 5 cm in a transverse magnetic field. If the speed of proton is doubled, then the radius of the circular path will be ____________.
  • 10 cm
  • B
    2.5 cm
  • C
    5 cm
  • D
    7.5 cm
Answer
Correct option: A.
10 cm
A
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MCQ 221 Mark
A potentiometer wire has a length of 4m and resistance of 5Ω. It is connected in series with 495 Ω resistance and a cell of e.m.f. 4V. The potential gradient along the wire is ______
  • A
    0.04 V/m
  • 0.01 V/m
  • C
    0.03 V/m
  • D
    0.02 V/m
Answer
Correct option: B.
0.01 V/m
B
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MCQ 231 Mark
In the potentiometer experiment, the balancing length with cell $E_1$ of unknown e.m.f. is $\ell_1 cm$. By shunting the cell $E_1$ with resistance ' $R$ ' which is equal to internal resistance $(r)$ of the cell $E_1$, the balancing length $\ell_2$ is ..........
  • A
    $`ℓ_1`$
  • B
    $`2ℓ_1`$
  • C
    $`ℓ_1/4`$
  • $`ℓ_1/2`$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$`ℓ_1/2`$
D
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MCQ 241 Mark
In Wheatstone's network p = 2 `Omega` , Q = 2 `Omega`, R = 2 `Omega` and S = 3 `Omega`. The resistance with which S is to be shunted in order that the bridge may be balanced is ______.
  • A
    1 `Omega`
  • B
    40 `Omega`
  • C
    2 `Omega`
  • 6 `Omega`

Answer
Correct option: D.

6 `Omega`

D
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MCQ 251 Mark
With resistances P and Q placed in the left and right gaps of a metre bridge, the balance point divides the wire in the ratio of 1/3. When P and Q are increased by 40 n each. the balance point divides the wire in the ratio of 3/5. The values of P and Q will be respectively, ______
  • 20 Ω, 60 Ω
  • B
    30 Ω, 10 Ω
  • C
    10 Ω, 30 Ω
  • D
    60 Ω, 40 Ω
Answer
Correct option: A.
20 Ω, 60 Ω
A
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MCQ 261 Mark
The capacity of the conductor does not depend upon ______
  • A
    voltage.
  • all of these.
  • C
    charge.
  • D
    nature of the material.
Answer
Correct option: B.
all of these.
B
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MCQ 271 Mark
Gauss' law helps in ____________.
  • A
    situations where Coulomb's law fails
  • determination of electric field due to symmetric charge distribution
  • C
    determination of electric force between point charges
  • D
    determining electric potential due to symmetric charge distributions
Answer
Correct option: B.
determination of electric field due to symmetric charge distribution
B
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MCQ 281 Mark
In Young's double-slit experiment, an interference pattern is obtained on a screen by a light of wavelength $4000 \mathring A$, coming from the coherent sources $S_1$ and $S_2$ At certain point $P$ on the screen, third dark fringe is formed. Then the path difference $S_1 P-S_2 P$ in microns is ...........
  • A
    4.5
  • 1
  • C
    3.0
  • D
    0.75
Answer
Correct option: B.
1
B
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MCQ 291 Mark
In Young's double-slit experiment, if the width of the $2^{\text {nd }}$ bright fringe is $4 \times 10^{-2} cm$, then the width of the $4^{\text {th }}$ bright fringe will be....... cm .
  • A
    $1.5 \times 10^{-2}$
  • B
    $10^{-2}$
  • C
    $3 \times 10^{-2}$
  • $4 \times 10^{-2}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$4 \times 10^{-2}$
D
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MCQ 301 Mark
A thin wire of 99 cm is fixed at both ends as shown in figure. The wire is kept under a tension and is divided into three segments of lengths $l_1, l_2$, and $l_3$ as shown in figure. When the wire is made to vibrate respectively with their fundamental frequencies in the ratio $1: 2: 3$. Then the lengths $I _1, I _2$, and $I _3$ of the segments respectively are (in cm ).Image
  • A
    27, 9, 14
  • B
    27, 54, 18
  • 54, 27, 18
  • D
    18, 27, 54
Answer
Correct option: C.
54, 27, 18
C
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MCQ 311 Mark
The equation of a wave of amplitude 0.02 m and period 0.04 s travelling along a stretched string with a velocity of 25 m/s will be ____________.
  • A
    y = 0.02 sin 2`pi` (25t - 2x)
  • B
    y = 0.02 sin 2`pi` (0.04t - x)
  • y = 0.02 sin 2`pi` (25t - x)
  • D
    y = 0.02 sin 2`pi` (0.04t - 0.5x)
Answer
Correct option: C.
y = 0.02 sin 2`pi` (25t - x)
C
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MCQ 321 Mark
Three masses 700 g, 500 g, and 400 g are suspended at the end of a spring and are in equilibrium as shown in figure. When the 700 g mass is removed, the system oscillates with a period of 3 seconds; when the 500 g mass is also removed, it will oscillate with a period of ____________.

Image

  • 2 s
  • B
    3 s
  • C
    `sqrt(12/5)"s"`
  • D
    1 s
Answer
Correct option: A.
2 s
A
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MCQ 331 Mark
A particle starting from mean position oscillates simple harmonically with period 4 s. After what time will its kinetic energy be 75% of the total energy?

`( cos 30° = sqrt(3/2))`

  • A
    `1/5` s
  • B
    `1/4` s
  • `1/3` s
  • D
    `1/2` s
Answer
Correct option: C.
`1/3` s
C
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MCQ 341 Mark
When heat energy of 2000 joules is supplied to a gas at constant pressure $2.1 \times 10^5 N / m ^2$, there is an increase in its volume equal to $2.5 \times 10^{-3} m^3$. The increase in internal energy of the gas in joules is ...............
  • A
    2025
  • 1475
  • C
    450
  • D
    525
Answer
Correct option: B.
1475
B
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MCQ 351 Mark
A black rectangular surface of area A emits energy E per second at 27°C. If length and breadth is reduced to `(1/3)^("rd")` of initial value and temperature is raised to 327°C then energy emitted per second becomes ______.
  • A
    `(4"E")/9`
  • `(16"E")/9`
  • C
    `(2"E")/9`
  • D
    `"E"/9`
Answer
Correct option: B.
`(16"E")/9`
B
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MCQ 361 Mark
If 'f' is the number of degrees of freedom of a molecule of a gas and ratio of molar specific heats of a gas, ϒ = 1 + `2/"f"` where ϒ = Cp/Cv. The ratio of 'ϒ' for monoatomic gas to 'ϒ' for (rigid) f diatomic gas is ______.
  • A
    `35/15`
  • B
    `15/35`
  • `25/21`
  • D
    `21/25`
Answer
Correct option: C.
`25/21`
C
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MCQ 371 Mark
A small sphere of mass m is dropped from a great height. After it has fallen 100 m, it has attained its terminal velocity and continues to fall at that speed. The work done by air friction against the sphere during the first 100 m of fall is ______.
  • A
    equal to 100 mg.
  • less than the work done by air friction in the second 100 m.
  • C
    greater than 100 mg.
  • D
    greater than the work done by air friction in the second 100 m.
Answer
Correct option: B.
less than the work done by air friction in the second 100 m.
B
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MCQ 381 Mark
The radius of curvature of a plane wavefront ______
  • A
    is less than that of a spherical wavefront.
  • is infinity.
  • C
    is equal to the radius of curvature of a reversing wavefront.
  • D
    is slightly more than that of a cylindrical wavefront.
Answer
Correct option: B.
is infinity.
B
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MCQ 391 Mark
A body of mass 0.5 kg is rotating in a vertical circle of radius 2 m. What will be the difference in its kinetic energy at the top and bottom of the circle? (Take $g =9.8 m / s ^2$ )
  • 19.6 J
  • B
    50 J
  • C
    20.9 J
  • D
    10.3 J
Answer
Correct option: A.
19.6 J
A
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MCQ 401 Mark
Angular displacement (θ) of a flywheel varies with time as $\theta=a t+b t^2+c t^3$ then angular acceleration is given by ____________.
  • A
    $a+2 b-6 t$
  • B
    $a+2 b t-3 c t^2$
  • C
    $2 b-6 t$
  • $2 b+6 c t$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2 b+6 c t$
D
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MCQ 411 Mark
The width of depletion layer of a p-n junction diode, when it is (i) forward biased and (ii) reverse biased respectively ______.
  • A
    increases and increases
  • decreases and increases
  • C
    decreases and decreases
  • D
    increases and decreases
Answer
Correct option: B.
decreases and increases
B
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MCQ 421 Mark
Polarised dielectric is equivalent to ______.
  • A
    Gaussian surface
  • two charged surfaces with induced charges
  • C
    induced charged surface
  • D
    charged surface
Answer
Correct option: B.
two charged surfaces with induced charges
B
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MCQ 431 Mark
Time taken by sunlight to penetrate 2 mm through a glass slab is of the order ______.Refractive index of glass = 1.5, velocity of light in air $=3 \times 10^8 m / s$
  • A
    $10^{-19} s$
  • B
    $10^{-10} s$
  • C
    $10^5 s$
  • $10^{-11} s$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$10^{-11} s$
D
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MCQ 441 Mark
Two monoatomic ideal gases A and B of molecular masses $' m_1$ ' and ' $m_2$ ' respectively, are enclosed in separate containers kept at the same temperature. The ratio of the speed of sound in gas A to that in gas B is given by ______.
  • A
    $`sqrt(m_1/m_2)`$
  • $`sqrt(m_2/m_1)`$
  • C
    $`m_2/m_1`$
  • D
    $`m_1/m_2`$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$`sqrt(m_2/m_1)`$
B
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MCQ 451 Mark
At a certain instant, a stationary transverse wave is found to have maximum kinetic energy. The appearance of string at that instant is ____________.
  • A
    sinusoidal shape with amplitude `A/3`
  • B
    sinusoidal shape with amplitude A
  • straight line
  • D
    sinusoidal shape with amplitude `A/2`
Answer
Correct option: C.
straight line
C
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MCQ 461 Mark
An iron plate has a circular hole of a diameter 11 cm. Find the diameter of the hole when the plate is uniformly heated from 10° C to 90° C.`[alpha = 12 xx 10^-6//°"C"]`
  • A
    11.1056 cm
  • 11.01056 cm
  • C
    11.56 cm
  • D
    11.156 cm
Answer
Correct option: B.
11.01056 cm
B
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MCQ 471 Mark
A wire AB is carrying steady current '$I_1$' and is kept on the table. Another wire CD carrying current '$I_2$' is held parallel and directly above AB at a distance 'r'. When wire CD is left free and it remains suspended at its position, its mass per unit length is (g =acceleration due to gravity) ____________.
  • A
    $`(mu_0 "I"_1)/(2 pi"rg")`$
  • B
    $`(mu_0 "I"_1"I"_2)/(4 pi"rg")`$
  • C
    $`(mu_0 "I"_2)/(2 pi"rg")`$
  • $`(mu_0 "I"_1"I"_2)/(2 pi"rg")`$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$`(mu_0 "I"_1"I"_2)/(2 pi"rg")`$
D
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MCQ 481 Mark
A planet is revolving around the sun in an elliptical orbit as shown in figure. At which point will its K.E. be maximum?Image
  • A
    $P _2$
  • B
    $P _3$
  • $P _4$
  • D
    $P _1$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$P _4$
C
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MCQ 491 Mark
A see-saw of length 6 m is pivoted at its centre. A child of mass 20 kg is sitting at one of its ends. Where should another child, of mass 30 kg, sit on the other end from the centre of see-saw, so that it is balanced?
  • 2 m
  • B
    1 m
  • C
    4 m
  • D
    3 m
Answer
Correct option: A.
2 m
A
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MCQ 501 Mark
A body of mass ·m' is moving along a circle of radius 'r' with linear speed 'v'. Now, to change the linear speed to `V/2` and to move it along the circle of radius '4r', required change in the centripetal force of the body is ______.
  • A
    decrease by `5/16`
  • B
    increase by `11/16`
  • decrease by `15/16`
  • D
    increase by `9/16`
Answer
Correct option: C.
decrease by `15/16`
C
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MCQ - MHT - CET STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip