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MCQ 11 Mark
Identify Swartz reaction from the following.
  • A
    $R - OH + HX \underset{\text { condition }}{\stackrel{\text { Suitable }}{\longrightarrow}} R - X + H _2 O$
  • $R - Cl + AgF \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} R - F + AgCl$
  • C
    $R - OH + PCl _5 \longrightarrow R - Cl + HCl + POCl _3$
  • D
    non of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$R - Cl + AgF \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} R - F + AgCl$
B
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MCQ 21 Mark
Which among the following is NOT an example of Wurtz reaction?
  • A
    $CH _3 Br + C _2 H _5 Br \underset{\text { dry ether }}{\longrightarrow} C _2 H _6+ C _3 H _8+ C _4 H _{10}$

  • Image
  • C
    $2 CH _3 Br +2 Na \stackrel{\text { dry ether }}{\longrightarrow} C _2 H _6+2 NaBr$
  • D
    $2 C _2 H _5 Br +2 Na \stackrel{\text { dry ether }}{\longrightarrow} C _4 H _{10}+2 NaBr$
Answer
Correct option: B.

Image
B
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MCQ 31 Mark
Which among the following examples of halogen derivatives does NOT correctly match with its type of compound?
  • A
    Halo alkane $\quad: \quad$ Methyl chloride
  • B
    Benzylic halide $\quad: \quad$ Benzyl chloride
  • C
    Haloarene : Chlorobenzene
  • Allylic halide $\quad: \quad$ 1-chloroethene
Answer
Correct option: D.
Allylic halide $\quad: \quad$ 1-chloroethene
D
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MCQ 41 Mark
Which among the following compounds has chiral carbon atom?
  • A
    $\left( CH _3 CH _2\right)_2 CHCl$
  • $CH _3 CH ( Cl ) CH _2 CH _3$
  • C
    $\left( CH _3\right)_3- CCl$
  • D
    $\left( CH _3\right)_2- CHCl$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$CH _3 CH ( Cl ) CH _2 CH _3$
B
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MCQ 51 Mark
Which of the following compounds has difficulty in breaking $C - X$ bond ?
  • A
    2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene
  • $m$ - nitrochlorobenzene
  • C
    0 - nitrochlorobenzene
  • D
    $P$ - nitrochlorobenzene
Answer
Correct option: B.
$m$ - nitrochlorobenzene
B
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MCQ 61 Mark
The correct order of reactivity for reactions involving cleavage of $C - X$ bond in following compounds is 
Image
  • A
    I $>$ II $>$ III
  • III $>$ II $>$ I
  • C
    II $>$ III $>$ I
  • D
    I $>$ III $>$ II
Answer
Correct option: B.
III $>$ II $>$ I
B
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MCQ 71 Mark
Identify optically active substance from the following.
  • $CH _3 CH ( Br ) CH _2 CH _3$
  • B
    $\left( CH _3\right)_2 C ( Br ) CH _3$
  • C
    $CH _3\left( CH _2\right)_3 CH _2 Br$
  • D
    $\left( CH _3\right)_2 CH CH ( Br ) CH \left( CH _3\right)_2$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$CH _3 CH ( Br ) CH _2 CH _3$
A
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MCQ 81 Mark
Identify tertiary alkyl halide from the following.
  • A
    $\left( CH _3\right)_3- C - CH _2- Br$
  • B
    $CH _3-\left( CH _2\right)_4- CH _2- Br$
  • C
    $\left( CH _3\right)_2- CH - CH _2- Br$
  • $\left( CH _3\right)_3- C - Br$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\left( CH _3\right)_3- C - Br$
D
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MCQ 91 Mark
 { Identify the alkyl halide that undergoes } $SN ^2 $ { reaction most fastly. }
  • A
    Image
  • Image
  • C
    Image
  • D
    Image
Answer
Correct option: B.
Image
B
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MCQ 101 Mark
Identify product $P$ in the following reaction.
$C _2 H _5- Mg - Br + NH _3 \longrightarrow P$
  • $C _2 H _6$
  • B
    $HC \equiv CH$
  • C
    $H _2 C = CH _2$
  • D
    $C _2 H _5 Br$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$C _2 H _6$
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MCQ 111 Mark
Identify Finkelstein reaction from the following
  • A
    $C _2 H _5 Cl + KCN \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} C _2 H _5 CN + KCl$
  • B
    $C _2 H _5 Cl + AgF \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} C _2 H _5 F + AgCl$
  • $C _2 H _5 Cl + NaI \stackrel{\text { acetone }}{\longrightarrow} C _2 H _5 I + NaCl$
  • D
    $C _2 H _5 Cl + NaOH \longrightarrow C _2 H _5 OH + NaCl$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$C _2 H _5 Cl + NaI \stackrel{\text { acetone }}{\longrightarrow} C _2 H _5 I + NaCl$
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MCQ 121 Mark
Choose the false statement from following.
  • A
    Good yield of alkyl halide may be obtained by heating alcohols with $NaI$ in 95\% $H _3 PO _4$.
  • B
    Constant boiling $HBr (48 \%)$ is used for the preparation of alkyl bromides from alcohols.
  • C
    Tertiary alcohol readily react with conc. $HCl$ in absence of zinc chloride.
  • The order of reactivity of alcohols with a given halo acid $1^{\circ}>2^{\circ}>3^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
The order of reactivity of alcohols with a given halo acid $1^{\circ}>2^{\circ}>3^{\circ}$
D
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MCQ 131 Mark
WLive Which of the following reactions is used to prepare toluene from bromobenzene?
  • A
    Wurtz reaction
  • B
    Fittig reaction
  • Wurtz-Fittig reaction
  • D
    Swartz reaction
Answer
Correct option: C.
Wurtz-Fittig reaction
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MCQ 141 Mark
What is the product formed when aniline is treated with $NaNO _2+ HCl$ previous to hydrolysis?
  • Benzene diazonium chloride
  • B
    Phenol $+ N _2 \uparrow$
  • C
    Benzene
  • D
    Phenol
Answer
Correct option: A.
Benzene diazonium chloride
A
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MCQ 151 Mark
Which among the following statements is NOT correct about $SN ^2$ reaction mechanism?
  • A
    Rate of reaction is dependent on the concentration of nucleophile.
  • B
    Nucleophile attacks the carbon atom from the side opposite to halogen.
  • C
    Bond formation and bond breaking occurs simultaneously.
  • $SN ^2$ mechanism is observed in tertiary alkyl halides.
Answer
Correct option: D.
$SN ^2$ mechanism is observed in tertiary alkyl halides.
D
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MCQ 161 Mark
Which among the following compounds is used in Swartz reaction?
  • AgF
  • B
    KCN
  • C
    $AgCN$
  • D
    $Nal$
Answer
Correct option: A.
AgF
A
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MCQ 171 Mark
Identify chiral molecule from the following.
  • A
    $\left( CH _3\right)_2- CH - CH ( Cl )- CH -\left( CH _3\right)_2$
  • $CH _3 CH ( Cl ) CH _2 CH _3$
  • C
    $CH _3 CH ( Cl ) CH _3$
  • D
    $\left( CH _3\right)_3- C - Cl$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$CH _3 CH ( Cl ) CH _2 CH _3$
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MCQ 181 Mark
Which among the following compounds is vinylic halide?
  • A
    2-chloropropane
  • B
    2-Bromo-2-methylpropane
  • C
    Bromoethane
  • 1-chloroethene
Answer
Correct option: D.
1-chloroethene
D
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MCQ 191 Mark
Which among the following compounds converts alkyl halides to nitro alkanes?
  • A
    alc. Potassium cyanide
  • B
    Potassium nitrite
  • C
    alc. Silver cyanide
  • Silver nitrite
Answer
Correct option: D.
Silver nitrite
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MCQ 201 Mark
Which among the following compounds have highest boiling point ?
  • $CH _3 CH ( Cl ) CH _2 CH _3$
  • B
    $CH _3 Cl$
  • C
    $CH _3 CH _2 CH _2 Cl$
  • D
    $CH _3 CH _2 Cl$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$CH _3 CH ( Cl ) CH _2 CH _3$
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MCQ 211 Mark
Which among the following is a Lucas reagent?
  • A
    $H _2 / Ni$
  • $HCl / ZnCl _2$
  • C
    $Na - Hg / H _2 O$
  • D
    $Zn - Hg / HCl$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$HCl / ZnCl _2$
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MCQ 221 Mark
Which among the following reactions does not occur?
  • A
    $C _2 H _5 Br + KNO _2 \longrightarrow C _2 H _5- O - N = O + KBr$
  • B

    Image
  • C
    $C _2 H _5 Br + AgCN \longrightarrow C _2 H _5 NC + AgBr$
  • $C _2 H _5 Br + KCN \longrightarrow C _2 H _5 NC + KBr$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$C _2 H _5 Br + KCN \longrightarrow C _2 H _5 NC + KBr$
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MCQ 231 Mark
Which among the following compounds undergoes $\mathrm{SN}^2$ reaction fastly ?
  • A
    Image
  • Image
  • C
    Image
  • D
    Image
Answer
Correct option: B.
Image
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MCQ 241 Mark
Which of the following is used as source of dichlorocarbene
  • A
    tetrachloromethane
  • chloroform
  • C
    iodoform
  • D
    $\text{DDT}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
chloroform
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MCQ 261 Mark
Choose the compound from the following that will react fastest by $S _{ N } 1$ mechanism.
  • A
    1-iodobutane
  • B
    1-iodopropane
  • 2-iodo-2 methylbutane
  • D
    2-iodo-3-methylbutane
Answer
Correct option: C.
2-iodo-2 methylbutane
2-iodo-2 methylbutane
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MCQ 271 Mark
Butanenitrile may be prepared by heating
  • A
    propanol with KCN
  • B
    butanol with KCN
  • C
    n-butyl chloride with KCN
  • n-propyl chloride with KCN
Answer
Correct option: D.
n-propyl chloride with KCN
n-propyl chloride with KCN
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Question 281 Mark
An alkyl chloride on Wurtz reaction gives 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane. The same alkyl chloride on reduction with zinc-copper couple in alchol give hydrocarbon with molecular
formula $C_5H_{12}.$ What is the structure of alkyl chloride

Image
Answer
a
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MCQ 291 Mark
Identify the chiral molecule from the following.
  • A
    1-Bromobutane
  • B
    1,1- Dibromobutane
  • C
    2,3- Dibromobutane
  • 2-Bromobutane
Answer
Correct option: D.
2-Bromobutane
2-Bromobutane
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MCQ 301 Mark
The best method for preparation of alkyl fluorides is
  • A
    Finkelstein reaction
  • Swartz reaction
  • C
    Free radical fluorination
  • D
    Sandmeyer’s reaction
Answer
Correct option: B.
Swartz reaction
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MCQ 311 Mark
Which of the following is likely to undergo racemization during alkaline hydrolysis?

Image

  • Only I
  • B
    only II
  • C
    II and IV
  • D
    Only IV
Answer
Correct option: A.
Only I
Only I
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Question 321 Mark
$CH _3- CH = CH _2 \underset{\text { peroxide }}{\stackrel{\text { HI }}{\longrightarrow}}$

The major product of the above reaction is,

Image

Answer
c
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MCQ 331 Mark
The correct order of increasing reactivity of C-X bond towards nucleophile in the following compounds is

Image

  • A
    I < II < III < IV
  • B
    II < I < III < IV
  • C
    III < IV < II < I
  • IV < III < I < II
Answer
Correct option: D.
IV < III < I < II
IV < III < I < II
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MCQ 341 Mark
Identify the reagent $A$ in the following conversion : Alkyl halide $\xrightarrow{A}$ Alkyl nitrite
  • A
    $KNO _3$
  • B
    $NaNO _3$
  • C
    $Ag NO _2$
  • $KNO _2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$KNO _2$
(d) : Alkyl halide $\xrightarrow{ KNO _3}$ Alkyl nitrite
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MCQ 351 Mark
Identify the chiral molecule from following.
  • A
    2-Bromopropane
  • B
    2-Bromo-2-methylbutane
  • 2-Bromo-3-methylbutane
  • D
    3-Bromopentane
Answer
Correct option: C.
2-Bromo-3-methylbutane
(c) :
Image
${ }^*$Represents chiral centre having four different groups attached to carbon.
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MCQ 361 Mark
Which among the following is haloalkyne?
  • Chloroethyne
  • B
    3-Chlorobut-1-yne
  • C
    1-Chloropent-2-yne
  • D
    4-Chloropent-2-yne
Answer
Correct option: A.
Chloroethyne
(a) : $\mathrm{HC} \equiv \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{Cl}$
Chloroethyne
In haloalkyne, halogen atom is bonded to an alkynyl group.
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MCQ 371 Mark
Which of the following is a structural formula of DDT?
  • A
    Image
  • B
  • D
    Image
Answer
Correct option: C.
(c) : DDT is dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane.
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MCQ 381 Mark
Which among the following is not a true statement for enantiomers?
  • A
    Enantiomers have identical refractive index.
  • B
    Enantiomers have same chemical properties.
  • Enantiomers are superimposable mirror images of each other.
  • D
    Enantiomers have equal but opposite optical rotation.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Enantiomers are superimposable mirror images of each other.
(c): Enantiomers are the optical isomers which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
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MCQ 391 Mark
What is IUPAC name of the following compound?
Image
  • A
    3-Bromo-4-ethylbut-3-ene
  • 3-Bromo-4-methylhex-3-ene
  • C
    4-Bromo-3-methylhex-3-ene
  • D
    4-Bromo-4-ethyl-3-methylbut-3-ene
Answer
Correct option: B.
3-Bromo-4-methylhex-3-ene
(b) :
Image
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MCQ 401 Mark
Identify the product obtained when bromoethane is heated with excess of alcoholic ammonia under pressure.
  • A
    Ethene
  • Ethanamine
  • C
    Nitroethane
  • D
    Ethanol
Answer
Correct option: B.
Ethanamine
(b): $C _2 H _5 Br + NH _3 \xrightarrow{\text { alc. }} C _2 H _5 NH _2+ HBr$
$\quad$$\quad$Bromoethane$\quad$Excess$\quad$$\quad$Ethanamine
When primary alkyl halide is treated with excess of alcoholic ammonia, then primary amine is obtained as the major product.
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MCQ 411 Mark
Identify tertiary alkyl halide from the following.
  • A
    $\left( CH _3\right)_3 C - CH _2- Br$
  • $\left( CH _3\right)_3 C - Br$
  • C
    $CH _3-\left( CH _2\right)_4- CH _2- Br$
  • D
    $\left( CH _3\right)_2- CH - CH _2- Br$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\left( CH _3\right)_3 C - Br$
(b) : The alkyl halide in which a halogen atom is directly attached to tertiary carbon atom is known as tertiary alkyl halide. The other three are primary alkyl halides.
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MCQ 421 Mark
Which of the following is obtained by the following reaction? $ 2 C _2 H _5 Br +2 Na \xrightarrow{\text { Dry ether }}$
  • Butane
  • B
    Propane
  • C
    Ethane
  • D
    Methane
Answer
Correct option: A.
Butane
(a): $CH _3 CH _2 Br +2 Na + BrCH _2 CH _3 \xrightarrow{\text { Dry ether }}$
$
\underset{\text { Butane }}{ CH _3 CH _2 CH _2 CH _3+2 NaBr }
$
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MCQ 431 Mark
What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?
Image
  • 2-Bromo-4,4,6-trimethyl octane
  • B
    3-Bromo-5,5,7-trimethyl octane
  • C
    2-Bromo-4,4,6-trimethyl nonane
  • D
    3-Bromo-5,5,7-trimethyl nonane
Answer
Correct option: A.
2-Bromo-4,4,6-trimethyl octane
(a) 2-Bromo-4,4,6-trimethyl octane
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MCQ 441 Mark
Which reaction is useful in exchange of halogen in alkyl chloride by iodide?
  • A
    Wurtz reaction
  • Finkelstein reaction
  • C
    Reimer-Tiemann reaction
  • D
    Williamson synthesis
Answer
Correct option: B.
Finkelstein reaction
(b): Iodoalkanes can be easily prepared from the corresponding chloroalkanes by heating the chloroalkane with sodium iodide in acetone or methanol. This reaction is called Finkelstein reaction.
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MCQ 451 Mark
The reaction in which two molecules of chlorobenzene reacts with metallic sodium in presence of dry ether forming diphenyl is an example of
  • Wurtz-Fittig reaction
  • B
    Wurtz reaction
  • C
    Rosenmund reaction
  • D
    Balz-Schiemann reaction.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Wurtz-Fittig reaction
(a): When a mixture of an alkyl halide and aryl halide gives an alkylarene on treatment with sodium in dry ether, the reaction is called Wurtz-Fittig reaction.
When only haloarenes are treated with sodium, aryls are formed. This reaction is called Fittig reaction.
Image
Note : Option (a) should be Fittig reaction in place of Wurtz-Fittig reaction.
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MCQ 461 Mark
In case of $R, S$ configuration the group having highest priority is
  • A
    $- NO _2$
  • B
    $- NH _2$
  • C
    $- CN$
  • $- OH$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$- OH$
(d) : Atomic mass of oxygen is more than that of $C$ and $N$.
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MCQ 471 Mark
Arenes on treatment with chlorine in presence of ferric chloride as a catalyst undergo what type of reaction?
  • Electrophilic substitution
  • B
    Nucleophilic substitution
  • C
    Electrophilic addition
  • D
    Nucleophilic addition
Answer
Correct option: A.
Electrophilic substitution
(a) :
Image
This is an electrophilic substitution reaction.
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MCQ 481 Mark
In assigning $R, S$-configuration which among the following groups has highest priority?
Answer
Correct option: A.
$- SO _3 H$
(a) $- SO _3 H$
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MCQ 491 Mark
The conversion of ethyl bromide to ethyl iodide using sodium iodide and dry acetone, this reaction is known as
  • A
    Swarts reaction
  • Finkelstein reaction
  • C
    Sandmeyer reaction
  • D
    Stephen reaction
Answer
Correct option: B.
Finkelstein reaction
(b) : Finkelstein reaction is used for the preparation of alkyl iodides from alkyl chlorides or bromides using sodium or potassium iodide and acetone.
$
\underset{\text { Ethyl bromide }}{ CH _3 CH _2 Br + KI \xrightarrow{\text { Acetone }}} \underset{\text { Ethyl iodide }}{ CH _3 CH _2 I }+ KBr
$
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MCQ 501 Mark
While assigning $R, S$ configuration the correct order of priority of groups attached to chiral carbon atom is
  • A
    $CONH _2> COCH _3> CH _2 OH > CHO$
  • $CONH _2> COCH _3> CHO > CH _2 OH$
  • C
    $COCH _3> CONH _2> CHO > CH _2 OH$
  • D
    $CHO > CH _2 OH > COCH _3> CONH _2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$CONH _2> COCH _3> CHO > CH _2 OH$
(b) : The order of priority is
$
CONH _2> COCH _3> CHO > CH _2 OH
$
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MCQ - Chemistry STD 12 Questions - Vidyadip