MATHS Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The graph of y = 4x is line passing through the origin.
Reason: The pair of equations x = 0 and x = 5 has two solutions.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: Just as numbers, variables can, also, be transposed from one side of the equation to the other.
Reason: 3(t - 3) = 5(2t + 1) is + 1.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: Any point on the x - axis is of the form (x, 0).
Reason: Any point on the x - axis is of the form (x, 0). On the x - axis, x can take any values, whereas y should be equal to 0.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The value of q = ±2, if x = 3, y = 1 is the solution of the line 2x + y - q2 - 3 = 0.
Reason: The solution of the line will satisfy the equation of the line.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: This system is a linear system: x + y = 2, 2x - 3y = 0.
Reason: Some equations may not even be linear to begin with, but they can be brought to a linear form by multiplying both sides of the equation by a suitable expression.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: There are infinite number of lines which passes through (2, 14).
Reason: A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: If the pair of lines are coincident, then we say that pair of lines is consistent and it has a unique solution.
Reason: If the pair of lines are parallel, then the pairs has solution and is called inconsistent pair of equations.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The linear equations x - 2y - 3 = 0 and 3x + 4y - 20 = 0 have exactly one solution.
Reason: The linear equation 2x + 3y - 9 = 0 and 4x + 6y - 18 = 0 have a unique solution.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The graph of every linear equation in two variables need not be a line.
Reason: The x - intercept of 6x - 5y = 30 is (5, 0).

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: One equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is 2x + 5y = 3. The second equation will be. -10x - 25y + 15 = 0.
Reason: If a pair of linear equations is consistent, then the lines will be intersecting or coincident.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: There are infinite number of lines which passes through (3, 2).
Reason: A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: 2x + 3y = 7 is linear equation and the value of a = 2, b = 3, c = 7.
Reason: ax + by + c = 0 is the form of linear equation where a, b, c are the real number.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The point of the form (a, a) always lies on y = x.
Reason: If we multiply or divide both sides of a linear equation with the same non - zero number, then the solution of the linear equation remains the same.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The linear equation 2x - 5y = 7 has no solution.
Reason: The linear equation 3x - y = x - 1 has unique solution.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The system of equations ax + by = c, lx + my = n, has a unique solution.
Reason: Graphically, the pair of equations 7x - y = 5; 21x - 3y = 10 represents two lines which are parallel.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The perimeter of a rectangular swimming pool is 154 m. Its length is 2 m more than twice its breadth. Then the breadth of the pool is 25.
Reason: Baichung’s father is 26 years younger than Baichung’s grandfather and 29 years older than Baichung. The sum of the ages of all the three is 135 years. then the age of Baichungs grandfather is 22.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: An equation of the type y = mx represents a line passing through the origin.
Reason: Every point on the graph of a linear equation in two variables is a solution of the quadratic equation.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion:The graph of the linear equation x - 2y = 1 passes through the point (3, 1).
Reason: Every point lying on graph is not a solution of x - 2y = 1.

1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
4. Assertion is false but reason is true.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: All the points (1, 0), (-1, 0), (2,0) and (5, 0) lie on the x - axis.
Reason: Equation of the x - axis is y = 0.

1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
4. Assertion is false but reason is true.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: A linear equation 2x + 3y = 5 has a unique solution.
Reason: A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.

1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
4. Assertion is false but reason is true.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: In equations, we have positive sign which is missing in expressions.
Reason: In an equation the values of the expressions on the LHS and RHS are different.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The graph of linear equation in two variables need not be a line.
Reason: One number is 5 more than seven times the other number it can be represented by x + 7y = 5.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: A linear system with fewer equations than unknowns must have infinitely many solutions.
Reason: If the system Ax = b has a no solution, then A must be a square matrix.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The point (1, 1) is the solution of x + y = 2.
Reason: Every point which satisfy the linear equation is a solution of the equation.

1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
4. Assertion is false but reason is true.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The pair of equations 3x - 5y = 7 and -6x + 10y = 7 have no solution.
Reason: Two equations in two variables taken together are called linear equation.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The graph of the linear equation 2x + 3y = 6 cuts the y - axis at the point (0, 2).
Reason: The equation 2x + 5y = 7 has a unique solution, if x, y are natural number.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: If the pair of lines are intersecting, then the pair has unique solution and is called consistent pair of equations.
Reason: A pair of linear equations has no solution (s) if it is represented by intersecting lines graphically.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: Linear equation in one variable has only one variable with power one.
Reason: Linear equation in one variable has only one variable with power one.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The graph of the equation 3x + y = 0 is a line passing through the origin.
Reason: An equation of the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b, c are real numbers is called a linear equation in x and y.

1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
4. Assertion is false but reason is true.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: X = 3 and y = 2 is a solution of the linear equation 2x + 3y = 12.
Reason: X = 4 and y = 2 is a solution of the linear equation x + 3y = 10.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: Getting a solution is to take x = 0 and get thecorresponding value of y. Similarly, we can put y = 0 and obtain the corresponding value of x.
Reason: 4x + 3y = 12 Taking x = 0, we get 3y = 12, i.e., y = 4. So, (0, 4) is a solution of the given equation. Similarly, by taking y = 0, we get x = 3. Thus, (3, 0) is also a solution.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.
Reason: A linear equation 3x + 5y = 2 has a unique solution.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: x + y = 3 is not  the equation of a line passing through the origin.
Reason: y = 2x is the equation of a line passing through the origin.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The graph of y = a is a straight line parallel to the y - axis.
Reason: The graph of x = a is a straight line parallel to the x - axis.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: An equation of the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are real numbers, such that a and b  are not both zero, is called a linear equation in two variables.
Reason: A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The solution of equation x - 2y = 4 is (0, 2).
Reason: The graph of linear equation x + 2y = 2, cuts the y - axis at (2, 0).

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Both assertion and reason are false.