Question types

Metallurgy question types

207 questions across 8 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Chemistry paper with step-by-step answer keys.

207
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8
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Sample Questions

Metallurgy questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

Which one of the following is not feasible
  • A
    $Zn _{( s )}+ Cu _{( aq )}^{2+} \longrightarrow Cu _{( s )}+ Zn _{( aq )}^{2+}$
  • $Cu _{( s )}+ Zn _{( aq )}^{2+} \longrightarrow Zn _{( s )}+ Cu _{( aq )}^{2+}$
  • C
    $Cu _{( s )}+2 Ag _{( aq )}^{+} \longrightarrow 2 Ag _{( s )}+ Cu _{( aq )}^{2+}$
  • D
    $Fe _{( s )}+ Cu _{( aq )}^2 \longrightarrow Cu _{( s )}+ Fe _{( aq )}^{2+}$

Answer: B.

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Match items in Column – I with the items of Column – II and assign the correct code.
Column – I Column – II
A. Cyanide process (i) Ultrapure Ge
B. Froth floatation process (ii) Dressing of ZnS
C. Electrolytic reduction (iii) Extraction of Al
D. Zone refining (iv) Extraction of Au
  (v) Purification of Ni
  • A
    A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), C - (iv)
  • B
    A - (iii), B - (iv), C - (v), C - (i)
  • A - (iv), B - (ii), C - (iii), C - (i)
  • D
    A - (ii), B - (iii), C - (i), C - (v)

Answer: C.

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Which of the following statements, about the advantage of roasting of sulphide ore before reduction is not true?
  • A
    - $\Delta G _{ f }^0$ of sulphide is greater than those for $CS _2$ and $HS _2$.
  • B
    - $\Delta G _{ r }^0$ is negative for roasting of sulphide ore to oxide.
  • C
    - Roasting of the sulphide to its oxide is thermodynamically feasible.
  • - Carbon and hydrogen are suitable reducing agents for metal sulphides.

Answer: D.

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Assertion(A) – Aluminium is used in the j design of chemical reactors.
Reason (R) – Aluminium has high resistance to corrosion.
(a) A and R are correct, R explains A
(b) A and R are correct, R does not explains A
(c) A is correct but R is wrong
(d) A is wrong but R is correct
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Assertion(A) – Zone refining is based on the principles of fractional crystallisation.
Reason (R) – This process is carried out in an inert gas temperature.
(a) A and R are correct, R explains A
(b) A and R are correct, R does not explains A
(c) A is correct but R is wrong
(d) A is wrong but R is correct
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Assertion(A) - Aluminium can be used as a reducing agent for the reduction of chromic oxide.
Reason $(R)$ - In the Ellingham diagram, formation of chromium oxide lies above that of the aluminium, therefore $Al _2 O _3$ is more stable than $Cr _2 O _3$.
(a) A and R are correct, R explains A
(b) A and R are correct, R does not explains A
(c) $A$ is correct but $R$ is wrong
(d) A is wrong but R is correct
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Assertion(A) – A suitable reducing agent is selected based on the thermodynamic consideration.
Reason (R) – The reduction of metal oxide with a given reducing agent can occur if the free energy change for the coupled reaction is positive.
(a) A and R are correct, R explains A
(b) A and R are correct, R does not explains A
(c) A is correct but R is wrong
(d) A is wrong but R is correct
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Assertion(A) – Sulphide ores are concentrated by froth floatation process.
Reason (R) – Sulphide ores are preferentially wetted by oil can be separated from gangue.
(a) A and R are correct, R explains A
(b) A and R are correct, R does not explains A
(c) A is correct but R is wrong
(d) A is wrong but R is correct
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(i) Tin stone – (a) Magnetic separation process
(ii) Copper pyrite – (b) Leaching process
(Hi) Bauxite – (c) Froth floatation process
(iv) Chromite – (d) Hydraulic washing process
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Using the Ellingham diagram,(A) Predict the conditions under which
  1. Aluminium might be expected to reduce magnesia.
  2. Magnesium could reduce alumina.
(B) it is possible to reduce $Fe_2O_3$ by coke at a temperature around 1200 K
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Complete the following reactions,
1. $Cr _2 O _3+ A 1 \underset{\rightarrow}{\Delta}$ ?
2. $B _2 O _2+ Na \underset{\rightarrow}{\Delta}$ ?
3. $ThO _2+ Ca \underset{\rightarrow}{\Delta}$ ?
4. $Mn _3 O _4+ C \underset{\rightarrow}{\Delta}$ ?
5. $Ag _2 O + H _2 \stackrel{\Delta}{\rightarrow}$ ?
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