MCQ
$\,$
- A
- ✓
- C
- D$(A)$ and $(B)$ both
✓
Answer
Correct option: B.
b
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→The wave function $\psi_{n / m m}$ is a mathematical function whose value depends upon spherical polar coordinates $(r, \theta, \phi)$ of the electron and characterized by the quantum numbers $n, l$ and $m_l$. Here $r$ is distance from nucleus, $\theta$ is colatitude and $\phi$ is azimuth. In the mathematical functions given in the Table, $\mathrm{Z}$ is atomic number and $a_0$ is Bohr radius.
→| $column 1$ | $column 2$ | $column 3$ |
| $(I)$ $1$s orbital | $(i)$ $\psi_{n, l, m_l} \propto\left(\frac{Z}{a_0}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}} e^{-\left(\frac{Z r}{a_0}\right)}$ | $image$ |
| ($II$) $2 \mathrm{~s}$ orbital | $(ii)$ One radial node | $(Q)$ Probability density at nucleus $\propto \frac{1}{a_0^3}$ |
| $(III)$ $2 p_z$ orbital | $(iii)$ $\psi_{n, l m_l} \propto\left(\frac{Z}{a_0}\right)^{\frac{5}{2}} r e^{-\left(\frac{Z r}{2 a_0}\right)} \cos \theta$ | $(R)$ Probability density is maximum at nucleus |
| $(IV)$ $3 \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}}^2$ orbital | $(iv)$ $x y$-plane is a nodal plane | $(S)$ Energy needed to excite electron from $n=2$ state to $n=4$ state is $\frac{27}{32}$ times the energy needed to excite electron from $n=2$ state to $n=6$ state |
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($3$) For hydrogen atom, the only $CORRECT$ combination is
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