MCQ
A charged gold leaf electroscope has its leaves apart by certain amount having enclosed air. When the electroscope is subjected to $X$-rays, then the leaves
  • A
    Further dilate
  • B
    Start oscillating
  • Collapse
  • D
    Remain unaltered

Answer

Correct option: C.
Collapse
c
(c)

A charged gold leaf electroscope has its leaves apart by certain amount having enclosed air. When an electroscope is subjected to $x$-rays, then the $x$-ray will ionize the air around the leaves into positive and negative charges. Hence, the charge created in the air and opposite to the gold leaf will move towards it. Thus, the opposite charges neutralize the charge on the leaf, causing the leaf to collapse.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A lead bullet at $27°C$ just melts when stopped by an obstacle. Assuming that $25\%$ of heat is absorbed by the obstacle, then the velocity of the bullet at the time of striking........ $m/sec$  ($M.P.$ of lead $= 327°C,$ specific heat of lead $= 0.03\, cal/gm°C,$ latent heat of fusion of lead $= 6\, cal/gm$ and $J = 4.2\, joule/cal)$
For given systen $T_2$ ....... 
The figure here shows a portion of a circuit. What are the magnitude and direction of the current i in the lower right-hand wire .................... $A$
Black Hole is
The ratio of gravitational force and electrostatic repulsive force between two electrons is approximately (gravitational constant $=6.7 \times 10^{-11} \,Nm ^2 / kg ^2$, mass of an electron $=9.1 \times 10^{-31} \,kg$, charge on an electron $=1.6 \times 10^{-19} C$ )
A coil of inductance $1\, H$ and resistance $10\, \Omega$ is connected to a battery of $emf$ $50\, V$ and negligible internal resistance at time $t = 0.$ The ratio of rate at which magnetic energy is stored in the coil to the rate at which energy is supplied by the battery at $t = 0.1\, s$ is :-
A $2 \,{kg}$ steel rod of length $0.6\, {m}$ is clamped on a table vertically at its lower end and is free to rotate in vertical plane. The upper end is pushed so that the rod falls under gravity, Ignoring the friction due to clamping at its lower end, the speed of the free end of rod when it passes through its lowest position is $\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \,{ms}^{-1}$. (Take $g = 10\, {ms}^{-2}$ )
A particle of mass $'m'$ and charge $'q'$ is accelerated through a potential difference of $'V'$ volt. Its energy is
A body of mass $5 \,kg$ is moving with velocity of $\vec{v}=(2 i+6 \hat{j}) \,m / s$ at $t=0 \,s$. After time $t =2 \,s$, velocity of body is $(10 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j})$, then change in momentum of body is ......... $kg m / s$
The radiation of intensity $I$ is falling obliquely on a surface. Area of surface exposed to radiation is $A$. Select correct alternative where $\beta $ is a constant and depends upon nature of surface.

where $\beta$ is a constant and depends upon nature of surface.