$(a)$ Methionine $(b)$ Isoleucine
$(c)$ Valine $(d)$ Cysteine
$\begin{align}
\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
H-O-C-C{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CH-C{{O}_{2}}H \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,| \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\underset{\oplus }{\mathop{N}}\,{{H}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix}\,\,\,\,\,(p{{K}_{a}}=2) \\
(p{{K}_{a}}=4)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(p{{K}_{a}}=9) \\
\end{align}$
$(i)$ Enzymes lack in nucleophilic groups
$(ii)$ Enzymes are highly specific both in binding chiral substrates and in catalyzing their reactions
$(iii)$ Enzymes catalyse chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy
$(iv)$ Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme