MCQ
At same temperature which pair of the following solutions are isotonic?
- A0.2M BaCl2 and 0.2M urea
- B0.1M urea and 0.1M NaCl
- C0.1M NaCl and 0.1M K2SO4
- D0.1M Ba(NO3)2 and 0.1M Na2SO4
Explanation:
Isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure and same molar concentration.
The solution of 0.1M Ba(NO3)2 and 0.1M Na2SO4 are isotonic.
The osmotic pressure of 0.1M Ba(NO3)2
= iMRT = 3 × 0.1RT = 0.3RT
Osmotic pressure of 0.1M Na2SO4
= iMRT = 3 × 0.1RT = 0.3RT
The correct answer is "The solution of 0.1M Ba(NO3)2 and 0.1M Na2SO4 are isotonic".
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| Initial [A(g)]/mol dm-3 | Initial [B(g)]/mol dm-3 | Initial rate/mol dm-3S-1 |
| 3.0 x 10-2 | 2.0 × 10-2 | 1.89 x 10-4 |
| 3.0 x 10-2 | 4.0 × 10-2 | 1.89 x 10-4 |
| 6.0 x 10-2 | 4.0 x 10-2 | 7.56 × 10-4 |