Question
At what voltage is the electric power generated at the generating station? Explain the transmission of this power to your house.

Answer

At the generating station the electric power is generated at 11,000 volt. This voltage is alternating of frequency 50 Hz. To transmit this power to our house the alternating voltage generated at the generating station is first stepped up from 11,000 V to 1,32,000 V. It is then transmitted to the main sub-station through the high-tension line wires, where it is stepped down to 3,300 V and then transmitted to the city sub-station. At the city sub-station, the voltage is further stepped down to 220 V for supply to the houses through the overhead line wires.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

(i) Define machine and write functions of a machine.
(ii) Describe mechanical advantage and its types.
(iii) (a) Derive relation between the efficiency, mechanical advantage, and the velocity ratio of a practical machine.
(b) Derive relation between ideal mechanical advantage and velocity ratio for a perfect machine
An electric immersion heater is rated $1250 W$. Calculate the time in which it will heat 20 kg of water at $5^\circ C$ to $65^\circ C.$
In the following figure calculate:
  1. the total resistance of the circuit
  2. the value if R, and
  3. the current flowing in R.
(a) State the function of the following parts in D.C. motor :
(1) Insulated copper coil.
(2) Soft iron core.
(3) Split ring commutator,
(4) Carbon brushes.
(b) In which positions the deflecting couple acting on the coil is :
(1) Maximum.
(2) Minimum.
(c) How is the jerky motion of the coil turned into smooth circular motion?
(d) State three ways of making motor more powerful.
 (i) A $200 g$ ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of $30 ms^{-1}$. Draw a velocity-time graph for the motion of ball.
(ii) How long will the ball take to reach the highest point?
(iii) What will be the kinetic energy of ball, when it returns to the starting point, neglecting the air resistance?
(iv) What will be the potential energy of ball at highest point?
Describe briefly one way producing an induced e.m.f ?

Two sets A and B of four bulbs each are glowing in two separate rooms. When one of the bulbs in set A is fused, the other three bulbs also cease to glow. But in set B, when one bulb fuses the other bulbs continue to glow. Explain the difference.
What do you mean by background radiations? Name its sources. Is it possible for us to keep ourselves away from it?
Explain the principle of generating electricity from hydro energy.
You are required to form an upright image of an object in case of (a) convex lens, (b) concave lens. What will be the position of the object with respect to the lens in each case? Support your answer by diagrams and state the characteristics of the image in each case.