Question
Choose the correct answer from the given four options.
The matrix $\begin{bmatrix}0&-5&8\\5&0&12\\-8&-12&0\end{bmatrix}$ is a:
  1. Diagonal matrix.
  2. Symmetric matrix.
  3. Skew-symmetric matrix.
  4. Scalar matrix.

Answer

  1. Skew-symmetric matrix.

Solution:

We have $\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}0&-5&8\\5&0&12\\-8&-12&0\end{bmatrix}$

$\Rightarrow\ \text{B}'=\begin{bmatrix}0&5&8\\-5&0&-12\\8&12&0\end{bmatrix}$

$=-\begin{bmatrix}0&-5&8\\5&0&12\\-8&-12&0\end{bmatrix}$

$=-\text{B}$

Since, B' = -B,

Thus, B is a skew-symmetric matrix.

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