Question
Describe four major oceans of the world.

Answer

Four major oceans of the world are:The Pacific Ocean, The Atlantic Ocean, The Indian Ocean and The Arctic Ocean.
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean:
  1. It is spread on 33.3% area of the earth.
  2. Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the earth lies under the Pacific Ocean.
  3. The Pacific Ocean is circular in shape.
  4. It is bounded by Asia and Australia on one side and North and South Americas on the other.
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean of the world:
  1. It is ‘S’ shaped.
  2. It is flanked by the North and the South America on the Western side and Europe and Africa on the eastern side.
  3. Its coastline is highly indented. This irregular and indented coastline facilitates development of natural harbours.
  4. The Atlantic ocean is the busiest ocean from the point of view of commerce.
The Indian Ocean is the only ocean which has been named after India:
  1. The shape of this ocean is almost triangular.
  2. In the North, it is bounded by Asia, by Africa in the west and by Australia in the east. Indian Peninsula divides it into two parts.
  3. The Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
The Arctic Ocean is located within the Arctic circle and surrounds the North Pole:
  1. It is actually a northward extension of Atlantic Ocean.
  2. A narrow water body named the Berring Strait connects it with Pacific Ocean.
  3. It is bounded by the northern coasts of North America and Eurasia in the north.

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A Quarrel in the Village :
Mohan is a farmer. His family owns a small agricultural field, which they have been farming for many years. Next to his field is Raghu’s land which is separated from his by a small boundary called a bund.
One morning Mohan noticed that Raghu had shifted the bund by a few feet. By doing so, he had managed to take over some of Mohan’s land and increased the size of his own field. Mohan was angry but also a little frightened. Raghu’s family-owned many fields and besides, his uncle was also the Sarpanch of the village. But even so, he plucked up courage and went ” to Raghu’s house.
A heated argument followed. Raghu refused to accept that he had moved the bund. He called one of his helpers and they began shouting at Mohan and beating him up. The neighbours heard the commotion and rushed to the spot where Mohan was being beaten up. They took him away.
He was badly hurt on his head r and hand. He was given first aid by one of his neighbors. His friend, who also ran the village post-office, suggested that they go to the local police station and file a report. Others were doubtful if this was a good idea because they felt they would waste a lot of money and nothing would come out of it. Some people said that Raghu’s family would have already contacted the police station.
After much discussion, it was decided that Mohan would go to the police station along with some of the neighbours who had seen the incident.
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Area of the Police Station :
On the way to the police station, one of the neighbours asked, “Why don’t we spend some more money and go to the main police station in the town?”
“It is not a question of money. We can register the case only in this police station because our village comes in its area of work,” explained Mohan.
Every police station has an area that comes under its control. All persons in that area can report cases or inform the police about any theft, accident, injury, fight, etc. It is the responsibility of the police of that station to enquire, investigate and take action on the cases within its area.

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