Question
Differentiate between globular and fibrous proteins.
| Fibrous protein | Globular protein | |
| 1. | It is a fibre-like structure formed by the polypeptide chain. These proteins are held together by strong hydrogen and disulphide bonds. | The polypeptide chain in this protein is folded around itself, giving rise to a spherical Structure. |
| 2. | It is usually insoluble in water, but soluble in strong acids and bases. | It is usually soluble in water, acids, bases and salts. |
| 3. | They have comparatively stronger intermolecular forces of attraction. | They have weak intermolecular hydrogen bonding. |
| 4. | Example: Collagen, fibroin, myosin, hair, skin,silk, wool, etc. | Egg, albumin, casein of milk, insulin. |
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$\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NO}_2\xrightarrow{\text{Fe/HCl}\ \ }\text{A}\xrightarrow{\text{HNO}_2;273\text{K}\ \ }\text{B}\xrightarrow{\text{NH}_3;\Delta\ \ }\text{C}$