Question
Differentiate between
-Osmosis and Transpiration
-Micronutrients and Macronutrients
-Osmosis and Transpiration
-Micronutrients and Macronutrients
Difference between Osmosis and Transpiration.
• Osmosis and Transpiration: Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from an area of its higher concentration to an area of its lower concentration whereas Transpiration is the loss of maximum water present in the plants through the stomata of leaves.
• Difference between Micronutrients and Macronutrients
| Macronutrients | Micronutrients |
| Macronutrients occur in large quantities in plants. | Micronutrients occur in small quantities in plants |
| It is needed for making proteins and nucleic acid. | It is needed for nitrogen fixation |
| These compounds are present in an excessive concentration in plants. | Micronutrients are present in low concentrations in plants as compared to macronutrients. |
| Deficiency of micronutrients can result in marasmus, kwashiorkor, etc | Deficiency of micronutrients generally results in Scurvy, anemia, goiter, etc. |
| Examples of macronutrients are protein, fiber, water, fats, carbohydrates, etc | Examples of micronutrients include minerals, vitamins, Iron Calcium, etc |
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| Column $A ($Animal$)$ | Column $B ($Breed$)$ |
| $1. $ Cow $($indigenous breed$)$ | $a.$ Bikaneri |
| $2.$ Cow $($hybrid$)$ | $b. HH-260$ |
| $3.$ Buffalo | $c.$ Gir |
| $4.$ Hen $($desi breed$)$ | $d.$ Karan$-$Swiss |
| $5.$ Hen $($exotic breed$)$ | $e.$ Murrah |
| $6.$ Hen $($hybrid$)$ | $f.$ Pashmina |
| $7.$ Goat | $g.$ White leghorn |
| $8.$ Sheep | $h.$ Aseel |
| Column $A$ | Column $B$ |
| $1.$ Sericulture | $a.$ Rearing of fish |
| $2.$ Apiculture | $b.$ Cattle |
| $3.$ Pisciculture | $e.$ Fowl |
| $4.$ Anthrax | $d.$ Rearing of honeybees |
| $5.$ Ranikhet | $e.$ Rearing of silkworms |
| $6.$ Animal hubandry | $f.$ Rearing of animals |