Question
Discuss industrialisation in independent India.

Answer

  • The issue of economic exploitation under colonial rule was a main issue for Indian Nationalists.
  • The swadeshi movement enhanced the loyalty to the national economy.
  • People in India started realising that poverty can be alleviated.
  • Indian observed that industrialisation of the economy was towards both growth and social equity.
  • Development of heavy and machine making industries, expansion of public sector and holding of large cooperative sector were considered important.
  • Pt. Nehru, the Prime Minister of India, visualised a modern and prosperous India and started installing big steel plants or gigantic dams, power stations and hi-tech modernised scientific research laboratories in India.

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